Incredible wonders in the ACT to explore

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Australia is full of wonders, from icons to the lesser known. Here, we’ve curated two wonders from our 100 list that the ACT gets to call its very own.

This article is part of our 100 Australian Wonders series. Throughout the series, we explore our nation’s wonders across culture, nature, food, islands and many more. We hope it inspires your own exploration of Australia’s many wonders.

1. National Arboretum

Travelling with: Christine Aldred

Dotted across hills, the National Arboretum in Canberra is a living national treasure. Rising from grounds razed during the devastating 2003 firestorm, the arboretum is a stunning patchwork of greens, reds and golds.

Home to 94 pockets of rare and endangered forests, it’s more than just beautiful trees. It’s a place where visitors can wander gardens, join walks, admire bonsai, gather for meals and concerts, or cycle the tracks while children play in the acorn playground and fly kites.

With sweeping views over the city and mountains, it’s the go-to spot for catching a sunset, sunrise or hot air balloons floating by at dawn.

the National Arboretum in Canberra
Walk, cycle or picnic in the expansive grounds of the National Arboretum in Canberra. (Image: Visit Canberra)

2. Parliament House

Travelling with: Christine Aldred

Canberra’s Parliament House is a result of an international design competition, opening its bronze-handled doors in 1988. The building that serves as our national parliament is a remarkable architectural feat and full of surprises.

guests exploring the Parliament House, ACT
Visit Parliament House on Capital Hill, Canberra. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Its centre is built within Capital Hill itself and covered with grass, designed so that people can stand above their elected representatives. With more than 4500 rooms, nine hectares of native gardens, a 22-kilometre labyrinth of corridors and even its own furniture restoration services and post office, Parliament House operates as a virtual city.

Daily or specialist tours provide intriguing insights by exploring the building, its extensive art collection and Indigenous perspectives.

Keep reading our 100 Australian Wonders series; from road trips, outback and cultural wonders to foodie wonders and many more.

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How a $1 deal saved Bendigo’s historic tramways

The passionate community that saved Bendigo Tramways has kept the story of this city alive for generations.

It was an absolute steal: a fleet of 23 trams for just $1. But such a fortunate purchase didn’t happen easily. It was 1972 when the Bendigo Trust handed over a single buck for the city’s historic collection of battery, steam and electric trams, which had transported locals since 1890.

inside the historic Bendigo Tram
Bendigo Tramways is a historic transport line turned tourist service. (Image: Bendigo Heritage)

The city’s tram network had been declared defunct since 1970 due to post-war shortages in materials to upkeep the trams and declining passenger numbers as motor vehicles were increasing. However, determined locals would not hear of their beloved trams being sold off around the world.

The Bendigo Trust was enlisted to preserve this heritage, by converting the trams into a tourist service. The Victorian government approved a trial, however news spread that the Australian Electric Tramways Museum in Adelaide had acquired one of the streetcars for its collection.

a tram heading to Quarry Hill in 1957
A tram on its way to Quarry Hill in 1957. (Image: Bendigo Heritage)

An impassioned group rallied together to make this physically impossible. Breaking into the tram sheds, they welded iron pipes to the rails, removed carbon brushes from the motors, and formed a blockade at the depot. The community response was extraordinary, and a $1 deal was sealed.

A new chapter for the city’s fleet

the old Tramways Depot and Workshop
The old Tramways Depot and Workshop is one of the stops on the hop-on, hop-off service. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Today, Bendigo Tramways welcomes some 40,000 passengers annually, operating as a hop-on, hop-off touring service aboard the restored trams. Fifteen of the now 45-strong fleet are dubbed ‘Talking Trams’ because of the taped commentary that is played along the route. The trams loop between Central Deborah Gold Mine and the Bendigo Joss House Temple, which has been a place of Chinese worship since 1871, via other sites including the old Tramways Depot and Workshop.

a Gold Mine Bendigo Tram
The fleet comprises 45 trams that have been restored. (Image: Visit Victoria/Robert Blackburn)

Keeping things interesting, throughout the year visitors can step aboard different themed trams. Tram No. 302 becomes the Yarn Bomb Tram, decorated both inside and out with colourful crochet by an anonymous group of locals.

During the festive season, Tram No. 15 operates as a tinsel-festooned Santa Tram, and the big man himself hides out somewhere along the route for excited children to find. And on selected dates, the adults-only Groove Tram runs nighttime tours of the city, accompanied by local musicians playing live tunes and a pop-up bar.

the historic post office turned visitor centre in Bendigo
Visitors can hop on and off to see the city’s sites such as the historic post office turned visitor centre. (Image: Tourism Australia)

As well as preserving the city’s history, however, the continuation of the tram service has kept the skills of tram building and craftsmanship alive in a practical sense. Bendigo’s Heritage Rail Workshop is world-renowned for restoring heritage trams and repurposing vehicles in creative ways.

Locally, for example, Tram No. 918 was transformed into the Dja Dja Wurrung Tram with original Aboriginal artworks by emerging artist Natasha Carter, with special commentary and music that shares the stories and traditions of Bendigo’s first people. You can’t put a price on preserving history. Nonetheless, it was a dollar very well spent.