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Watch St Kilda’s penguins up close thanks to a new elevated boardwalk

Prime viewing opportunities of these adorable birds are now possible thanks to a new elevated viewing platform.

We’d argue the best thing to do in Melbourne is go penguin spotting. Every evening rain, hail or shine you can spot adorable little penguins on the shores of this coastal suburb one of the only places in the world where you can see penguins in their natural habitat, so close to a major city. And now, you can view the little penguins for free from the newly upgraded Penguin Viewing Experience

a little penguin on the rocks at St Kilda
True to its name, the little penguin is the smallest penguin in the world.

Standing at just 30cm tall, these sweet birds have lived on the St Kilda breakwater since the 1970s, when the rocks created perfect nesting sites for them. The penguin parade occurs each evening at sunset, when a colony of approximately 1400 little penguins emerge from the ocean after a day hunting fish. The world’s smallest penguins return, waddling across the beach to feed their chicks and rest amongst the rocks. 

The natural phenomenon draws in kids, animal lovers and tourists alike, and the recently renovated 150-metre elevated boardwalk provides accessible, close-up views of the penguin colony as well as views across Port Phillip Bay. 

The new Penguin Viewing Experience boardwalk
The new boardwalk features warm lighting.

Member for Albert Park Nina Taylor shared her enthusiasm for the opening. “We are thrilled to welcome back family and friends to visit our penguin colony right in the heart of St Kilda. It provides a unique experience that cannot be found anywhere else in Melbourne."

The opening marks a major milestone in the Victorian Government’s $53 million St Kilda Pier upgrade, which includes the curved walkway, warm lighting, tiered seating, revamped community spaces and upgraded amenities near the kiosk.

The new Penguin Viewing Experience boardwalk
The project is part of the Victorian Government’s $53 million St Kilda Pier upgrade.

Minister for Environment Steve Dimopoulos highlighted that the new experience will boost visitors to the city. “The free penguin experience at St Kilda will bring families up close to these iconic animals and draw in thousands of visitors to our city each year."

The birds are protected by Earthcare St Kilda, a volunteer group working with Parks Victoria, and Penguin Rangers patrol to ensure everyone’s safety. The colony was given time to adjust and get comfortable with the new experience before it was opened to the public.

Little penguins on the rocks at St Kilda
The birds are protected by Earthcare St Kilda

Earthcare St Kilda president Lana Austin emphasised their dedication to the well-being of the birds. “Earthcare St Kilda has been watching over this special colony of little penguins for almost 40 years, and we’re thrilled to be able to carry on that legacy and share the joy they bring to people from around the world." 

There are two different one-hour viewing sessions for visitors: One that starts at dusk when the penguins return from the sea, and another that starts when it’s completely dark and the penguins are active and settling into their burrows. 

Each session is run by knowledgeable guides who share fascinating stories and insights on the small birds and their home. Visitors are encouraged to respect the penguins by avoiding flash photography and loud noises keeping to designated viewing areas. Bookings are essential and can be made up to six months in advance.

Make an evening out of it by booking a table at one of St Kildas best restaurants

Rachael Thompson
Rachael Thompson is Australian Traveller's Evergreen Editor and a self-proclaimed cheese and Chablis connoisseur. In her role, she creates and manages online content that remains relevant and valuable over time. With a background in publishing and e-commerce in both interior design and travel, Rachael is dedicated to curating engaging content that informs and inspires. She began her career at Belle magazine, then went on to become Senior Content Producer at Homes to Love focusing on Australian House & Garden and Belle, followed by Editor at Bed Threads. Her work has also appeared in Qantas Travel Insider. When she's not writing, editing, or optimising content, Rachael enjoys exploring the city's newest restaurants, bars, and hotels. Next on her Aussie travel wish list are Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park and Lord Howe Island.
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Look up: The Aurora Australis might be visible tonight

The most severe solar storm of the year is underway.

A powerful solar storm is happening right now, and if you’re in southern Australia, tonight might be your chance to see the colourful display.

According to the Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre (ASWFC) at the Bureau of Meteorology , a severe geomagnetic storm is underway. They have issued an Aurora Alert, meaning space weather activity is favourable for viewing the spectacle: “Severe geomagnetic storm in progress. Aurora may be observed during local nighttime hours in good observing conditions at regions as far equatorward as middle latitudes.”

According to the ASWFC’s website, Aurora Alerts are issued “when space weather activity favourable for viewing aurora is in progress. When an alert is current, the alert information indicates the latitudinal range in terms of high, middle, low and equatorial regions where aurora may be visible under good observing conditions.”

What is the Aurora Australis?

A man with a head torch looking at the Aurora Australis
Tasmania is the best place in Australia to see the spectacle. (Image: Tourism Tasmania)

The Aurora Australis – also known as the Southern Lights – is one of the most dazzling natural displays visible to the human eye. Put simply, the phenomenon occurs when the sun releases a massive burst of charged particles and magnetic fields into space.  These particles are captured and funnelled toward the southern poles by Earth’s magnetic field, colliding with gases in the Earth’s atmosphere. The collisions result in light being emitted and a spectacular natural dancing rainbow ensuing. 

The past two years have been particularly good years for viewing the phenomenon. 

How to see the Aurora Australis

An Aurora Australis display at night along the coastline
A Southern Lights display can last minutes to hours. (Image: Unsplash/Graham Holtshausen)

Tasmania has historically been the best spot to see the Aurora Australis due to low light pollution and its position closer to the South Pole than mainland Australia. South Arm Peninsula, Bruny Island and Cockle Creek are popular viewing locations on the island.

But the good news is the ASWFC has shared that it’s possible the Aurora Australis could be seen further north, in mid to southern parts of Australia.  

In Victoria, Wilsons Promontory National Park, Point Lonsdale and Phillip Island are favourable locations; in New South Wales, Jervis Bay, Kiama or the Blue Mountains might offer you the glowing display; and in South Australia, the Fleurieu Peninsula, Kangaroo Island and Eyre Peninsula offer excellent southern exposure. 

A Southern Lights display can last minutes to hours, with the best active window typically being between 10pm and 2am.

You can read more about the natural light display in our Southern Lights guide and stay up to date via the Bureau of Meteorology website