10 urban wonders to explore around Australia

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Our cities pulse with culture, from graffitied streets lined with cult-like coffee stores to historic sporting institutions that are embedded in the national soul and world-class art exhibitions in regional hubs.

This article is part of our 100 Australian Wonders series. Throughout the series, we explore our nation’s wonders across culture, nature, food, islands and many more. We hope it inspires your own exploration of Australia’s many wonders.

1. WA Museum Boola Bardip

Travelling with: Carla Grossetti

Boola Bardip means ‘many stories’ in Whadjuk Nyoongar, the Country on which WA’s arts and culture hub sits. And indeed, it’s those First Nations stories and perspectives that wash over you from the minute you step into the museum, which rises above the heritage buildings of Perth CBD (Boorloo).

view of WA Museum Boola Bardip at night
The arts and culture hub explores the places, people and cultures that make Western Australia unique. (Image: Tourism Western Australia)

The visionary $400 million museum aims to educate visitors through an array of themes such as the beauty of the state’s rugged landscape, the diversity and spirit of Western Australians and the state’s impact on the world.

an Aboriginal art at WA Museum Boola Bardip
The museum showcases First Nations stories and perspectives through art. (Image: Tourism Western Australia)

2. Bendigo’s art scene, Vic

Travelling with: Imogen Eveson

Five years ago, Bendigo was designated Australia’s first-ever UNESCO Creative City and Region of Gastronomy. In recent years, the old gold rush town has become an epicentre of art and design, thanks to Bendigo Art Gallery.

The regional art centre has carved a niche for itself by securing blockbuster fashion and design exhibitions including The Golden Age of Couture; Grace Kelly: Style Icon; Marilyn Monroe and Elvis: Direct from Graceland, with activations that percolate throughout town.

In 2024, the city is having a Paris moment. Paris: Impressions of Life 1880-1925 is exclusive to Bendigo Art Gallery and includes a French-inspired program of festivities and experiences, culminating in a Bastille Day celebration on 14 July.

a woman strolling inside the Bendigo Art Gallery
Blockbuster art and design exhibitions are a regular occurrence at Bendigo Art Gallery. (Image: Two Palms Australia)

3. Adelaide Oval, SA

Travelling with: Alexis Buxton-Collins

Whether you’re standing in the shade of the giant Moreton Bay figs looming over The Hill or sitting 50 metres above the turf on the roof of the new Riverbank Stand, being at Adelaide Oval on game day is always a thrill.

the Adelaide Oval in SA
Visit Adelaide Oval to see AFL, cricket, and more. (Image: Oval Hotel)

The rest of the time, visitors can step inside the hand-operated 1911 scoreboard or test their skills against the world’s greatest batsman at The Bradman Collection.

Want to stay the night? Australia’s first stadium stay, Oval Hotel, is just a few steps away behind soundproofed walls thick enough to withstand a Guns N’ Roses concert.

the elegant interior of Oval Hotel
The Oval Hotel is just a few steps away from Adelaide Oval. (Image: Oval Hotel)

4. Flinders Street Photo Booth, Vic

Travelling with: Jo Stewart

This Melbourne photographic institution has been capturing young love, late-night shenanigans, pet portraits and spontaneous solo shots long before selfies were a thing.

New owners have recently taken over the Flinders Street Photo Booth, previously run by the same man for five decades, to keep the candid, black-and-white print photography tradition alive in the digital age.

A documentary is in the works and an exhibition honouring the beloved booth is due to run at the Centre for Contemporary Photography in Fitzroy. Laying claim to being Melbourne’s oldest photo booth, this accidentally iconic time capsule even has its own Instagram account.

the Flinders Street Photo Booth in Vic
Capture a piece of history in the Flinders Street Photo Booth. (Image: Alamy Stock Photo/Henk Vrieselaar)

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5. Melbourne’s laneways, Vic

Travelling with: Christine Aldred

Tucked away in Melbourne’s CBD, a myriad of lanes and alleyways overflows with hole-in-the-wall cafes, hidden bars, boutiques, quirky stores and great eats, from steaming dumplings to high-end dining.

These lanes are more than shortcuts, they’re pulsing urban hotspots and destinations in themselves. Living galleries too, their walls provide canvases for artists to make their mark or tell tales of the city’s history and culture: rock’n’roll stories in AC/DC Lane, graffiti scrawled in grungy cobblestoned Hosier Lane and ever-changing murals in Chinatown’s Croft Alley, just for starters.

And we haven’t even mentioned the historic glass-topped arcades. Explore on your own or let a local lead the way.

walking along Melbourne’s vibrant laneways filled with graffiti art on walls
Get lost in Melbourne’s vibrant laneways. (Image: Visit Victoria)

6. The Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre, NSW

Travelling with: Elizabeth Whitehead

Bob Hawke was simultaneously an everyman and an Aussie legend. He holds the highest public approval rating of any Australian prime minister ever due to his social reforms, environmental policies and – perhaps most of all – his ability to down a beer in mere seconds.

a look inside Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre in Marrickville
Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre is dedicated to an Aussie legend. (Image: Jessie Ann Harris)

The Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre in Marrickville in Sydney’s Inner West is a fitting tribute to a man who was a quintessential larrikin: rowdy, free-spirited, but above all, good-hearted. The interior is a time capsule of 1980s Australiana, from the Chinese-Australian bistro (the sesame-sprinkled prawn toast is a highlight) to the decor steeped in nostalgia.

The beer is award-winning, crisp and as golden as the era the establishment pines for. All in all, it’s a watering hole that’s tried and true blue.

a spread of food on the table at Bob Hawke Beer & Leisure Centre
The Chinese-Australian bistro serves up classics like the sesame-sprinkled prawn toast.  (Image: Nikki To)

7. Newcastle’s food scene, NSW

Travelling with: Megan Arkinstall

Newcastle’s culinary roots are firmly planted in pub culture, with classic watering holes such as The Great Northern and The Beach Hotel given a shake-up in recent years by clever tastemakers who elevate the humble schnitty and schooner experience.

the dining interior of The Beach Hotel, Newcastle
Dine at The Beach Hotel opposite Merewether Beach. (Image: Destination NSW/ Daniel Goldstein)

But it’s a new eclectic roll call of sophisticated eateries that is capturing the attention of cultured palates. Think pan-Asian flavours at pastel-pretty Light Years; fresh and sustainable seafood at local institution Scottie’s; Mediterranean fare with Euro beach club vibes at Blanca; and the ultimate coming together of wine and pasta at one-hatted diner Humbug. Adding to its résumé of beachside beauty a few klicks from wine country, Newcastle can lay claim to being a hot culinary destination, too.

a table-top view of dishes at Humbug, Newcastle
The one-hatted diner Humbug is making waves for its elevated pasta and wine offering. (Image: David Griffen Photography)

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8. Balumbul/Umpherston Sinkhole, Mt Gambier, SA

Travelling with: Kassia Byrnes

As the ocean slowly retreated, the exposed volcanic landscape of the aptly named Limestone Coast rose to the surface. Today, sinkholes, caves, ponds and lakes make this region of South Australia a paradise for serious divers, recreational swimmers and curious travellers alike.

But none leave an impression quite like the almost magical garden of Balumbul/Umpherston Sinkhole in Mt Gambier. Walk along impossibly green terraced gardens of ferns and hydrangeas and wind through hanging vines while towering palm trees make a bid for freedom as they reach towards the sky.

Stay until dusk, when the garden begins to come alive with possums coming out to feed.

the Umpherston Sinkhole in Mt Gambier, SA
Towering palm trees reach toward the sky at Umpherston Sinkhole. (Image: South Australia Tourism Commission)

9. Mona, Tas

Travelling with: Imogen Eveson

They call it the Mona effect. Hobart’s paradigm-shifting art museum helped redefine Tasmania to itself and the rest of the world when it opened in 2011 under the aegis of professional gambler and art collector, David Walsh.

the Museum of Old and New Art along the Derwent River
MONA sits alongside the Derwent River. (Image: MONA/Leigh Carmichael)

The Museum of Old and New Art is a destination in itself, best accessed by a quirky ferry ride along the Derwent River from the waterfront. It houses an envelope-pushing subterranean art museum as well as an array of swanky restaurants and bars, an onsite winery and brewery, and uber-stylish accommodation.

The trickle-down effect has had a transformational impact on the culinary, cultural and hospitality scenes of Hobart and the island state beyond.

the waterfront dining at Faro restaurant
Opt for waterfront dining at Faro. (Image: Mona/ Jesse Hunniford)

10. National Arboretum, ACT

Travelling with: Christine Aldred

Dotted across hills, the National Arboretum in Canberra is a living national treasure. Rising from grounds razed during the devastating 2003 firestorm, the arboretum is a stunning patchwork of greens, reds and golds.

Home to 94 pockets of rare and endangered forests, it’s more than just beautiful trees. It’s a place where visitors can wander gardens, join walks, admire bonsai, gather for meals and concerts, or cycle the tracks while children play in the acorn playground and fly kites.

With sweeping views over the city and mountains, it’s the go-to spot for catching a sunset, sunrise or hot air balloons floating by at dawn.

the National Arboretum in Canberra
Walk, cycle or picnic in the expansive grounds of the National Arboretum in Canberra. (Image: Visit Canberra)
Keep reading our 100 Australian Wonders series; from road trips and outback wonders to cultural and foodie wonders and more.
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Red earth, light shows and ancient culture: discover the ultimate NT road trip

(Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Ben Savage)

    Kassia Byrnes Kassia Byrnes
    The Northern Territory is made for road trips, and this one hits all the highlights.

    Craggy mountain ranges, inviting waterholes, ochre soil: the landscape of the Northern Territory is asking to be explored by road and foot. There are many iconic road trips to choose from here, but none so all-encompassing than the roughly 3000 kilometres of sealed road that make up Explorer’s Way.

    Spend 14 days (or more, to really make the most of it) driving this route from Adelaide, hitting the NT near the small settlement of Kulgera before later finishing in Darwin. Along the way, you’ll find nearly all the territory’s most iconic sights.

    Discover some of the top highlights that make Explorer’s Way one of Australia’s most incredible road trips.

    1. Alice Springs

    echidna at Alice Springs Desert Park
    See the locals at Alice Springs Desert Park. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT)

    Recently hitting the big screen again with the story of The Kanagroo Sanctuary, there’s a lot to surprise you in Alice Springs.

    Three distinct desert habitats – desert rivers, sand country and woodland – are recreated over 1300 hectares at Alice Springs Desert Park. Time your visit for a presentation or a free bird show.

    Later, turn your attention to the skies above, taking a dive into local astronomy at Earth Sanctuary. You’ll find a range of experiences, from a 90-minute toe-dip into the stars through to an overnight adventure.

    Alice Springs packs a surprising punch with its tasty dining options, including pub grub and unique brews at Alice Springs Brewing Co, tapas and pizza at Epilogue Lounge and tasty cafe fare at the quirky Page 27.

    2. Tjoritja/West MacDonnell National Park

    woman standing at Ormiston Gorge
    Dive into Ormiston Gorge. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Dom and Jesso)

    Beginning 15 minutes from Alice Springs and stretching across 161 kilometres, Tjoritja/West MacDonnell National Park is packed with striking ancient landscapes and inviting water holes.

    Visit Standley Chasm – traditionally known as Angkerle Atwatye, meaning ‘Gap of Water’ – to take in its bold red and orange hues, and to observe the diverse bird species, lizards and wallabies that call it home.

    Cool off in one of several picturesque natural swimming holes, like Ellery Creek Big Hole and Ormiston Gorge.

    3. Uluru & Kata Tjuta

    three women looking at Kata Tjuta at sunset
    Explore Kata Tjuta. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT)

    Visiting the Cultural Heart of Australia is something everybody should experience. There are so many side trips in the Red Centre you could easily spend a week here, but to get the most out of a short time, park the car then get out on foot.

    Take the 10-kilometre Base Walk around the entirety of Uluru or join a free, ranger-guided Mala Walk along part of the base, learning about Tjukurpa (creation stories) and geology as you go.

    For a change of pace, wait until nightfall and wander through the iconic Field of Light display by celebrated artist Bruce Munro, or see the Wintjiri Wiru lightshow that shares the ancient Mala story using drones, lasers and projections.

    4. Tennant Creek

    pson looking at Karlu Karlu (Devils Marbles) northern territory
    See the ancient granite boulders of Karlu Karlu (Devils Marbles). (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Dom And Jesso)

    Tennant Creek was Australia’s third-largest gold mining town in the 1930s, and visitors can discover that history at Battery Hill Mining Centre – and even try their own hand at gold fossicking.

    For a completely different side of history, pop into Nyinkka Nyunyu Art & Culture Centre, which preserves and shares Warumungu culture through art, performance, a museum and more.

    Just outside town, find the ancient granite boulders of Karlu Karlu (Devils Marbles). A site integral to important stories held by the Warumungu, Kaytetye, Warlpiri and Alyawarra peoples, the boulders appear to almost have dropped out of the sky and seemingly continue to defy gravity.

    5. Mataranka

    aerial of people swimming in bitter springs northern territory
    Dive into Bitter Springs. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Ben Savage)

    A town made famous by the novel We of the Never Never by Jeannie Gunn (and a movie of the same name), Mataranka is also known for its sandy-bottomed thermal pool, Bitter Springs, within Elsey National Park. Follow a 500-metre loop track around these spring-fed pools that stay a toasty 34°C year-round, before choosing your favourite spot to dive into. Enjoy the local birdlife while you relax.

    Elsewhere in the park, find historical sites, several scenic walks and Roper River, which is perfect for boating and fishing.

    6. Nitmiluk National Park

    Nabilil Dreaming Sunset Dinner Cruise
    Join a sunset cruise with Nabilil Dreaming. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Lachlan Gardiner)

    Nitmiluk National Park is sandstone country, with 13 stunning gorges and plenty of waterfalls waiting to be explored.

    One of the most beautiful spots can be found along the 62-kilometre Jatbula Trail, a five-to-six day bushwalk that follows an ancient Jawoyn songline from Nitmiluk Gorge to Leliyn (Edith Falls). Numbers are restricted and book out quickly, so be sure to plan well ahead. Not up for the hike? Drive right up to the falls and enjoy a dip without the challenge.

    Elsewhere, explore Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge. Paddle a kayak through the river running through the canyon, or save your energy on a Nabilil Dreaming Sunset Dinner Cruise, discovering the stories and ways of the Jawoyn people while enjoying a candlelit dinner as the cliffs around you shift colour and glow with the changing daylight.

    Continue your cultural journey at local art centres like Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Art & Culture Centre or Mimi Aboriginal Art & Craft.

    7. Litchfield National Park

    cathedral termite mounds in Litchfield national park
    Be awed by giant cathedral termite mounds. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ As We Wander)

    Just over an hour’s drive from Darwin lies the beautiful Litchfield National Park. It’s famous for stunning waterfalls and swimming holes, including Buley Rockhole, Wangi Falls, Florence Falls and Tjaynera Falls.

    Here you’ll also find hundreds of giant – and magnetic – cathedral termite mounds that are truly a sight to see. Ageing up to 100 years old, you won’t find mounds like these outside the northern parts of Australia. Stroll along the accessible boardwalk to see them up close.

    8. Darwin

    darwin street art
    Darwin art is streets ahead. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Mark Fitzpatrick)

    This list wouldn’t be complete without the territory’s capital city: Darwin. Situate yourself upon arrival with a stroll through the main streets, admiring the many art murals by local, interstate and international artists. They’re all remnants of the annual Darwin Street Art Festival, one of Australia’s longest running street art festivals.

    Stop to recharge along Darwin’s Waterfront Precinct, an area of delectable restaurants, public swimming pools and free events. And, of course, it would be wrong to leave the city without enjoying a bowl of laksa at Mindil Beach Sunset Market as the sun goes down.

    Learn more and start planning your Explorer’s Way road trip at northernterritory.com/drive.