The Best Canberra Museums To Visit | Australian Traveller

Add these landmark Canberra museums to the top of your cultural hit list in the nation’s capital.

Canberra museums are some of the most boundary-pushing in the country. When I lived in the nation’s capital, I spent a lot of time moving through them, sometimes with a plan, but often on impulse. What strikes me every time is how personal they feel. These are not dusty repositories. They’re places where national stories and big ideas collide.

From headline institutions to quieter museums locals return to again and again, Canberra museums offer a depth you don’t always expect from a weekend visit. This guide shares the museums I recommend along with practical tips on when to go, what to prioritise and how to build a day around them.

In short

If you only visit one museum in Canberra, make it the Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House. This Canberra museum feels like a film set because of the fact it played a leading role in the theatre of Australian politics. Book The Chifley Experience at Hotel Kurrajong, which includes a MoAD tour and is one of the best places to stay in Canberra.

1. National Museum of Australia

the National Museum of Australia on Lake Burley Griffin — NMA forms its own landscape of themes and colours. (Image: Grant O’Loughlan / VisitCanberra)

The National Museum of Australia (NMA) is stitched together into the terrain – all colour, form and symbolism. Set on its own peninsula, it announces itself in its sharp angles and clashing ideas. I keep coming back to the museum to visit the extensive First Australians gallery which lays bare the spectrum of multiple, evolving views about Aboriginal Australia. And I always exit via the gift shop to fossick for idiosyncratic pressies such as a resin vase from Dinosaur Designs and First Nations jewellery.

Address: Lawson Cres, Acton

2. Australian War Memorial

the Australian War Memorial in Canberra — Reflect on Australia’s experience in war. (Image: VisitCanberra)

The Australian War Memorial is a shrine, archive and museum where visitors can reflect on Australia’s experience in war. The poppy-strewn Roll of Honour has a profound effect on me: it bears the names of more than 103,000 fallen members of the Australian armed forces.  The memorial is designed to broaden its impact on visitors keen to learn about Australia’s involvement in conflict and its enduring impact on our society. This blending of military history and personal stories is what the AWM does so well.

Address: Treloar Cres, Campbell, ACT

3. National Library of Australia

the National Library of Australia in Canberra — The National Library of Australia is a book temple and gallery in one. (Image: VisitCanberra)

I visit the National Library of Australia as much for the opportunity to press pause as the material. Part book temple, part gallery, part architectural statement, the library rewards slow wandering. The Treasures Gallery is a highlight, with everything from Olympic torches to ancient maps and Beethoven’s life mask. Even without opening a book, you can easily lose a couple of hours. There is an eclectic range of great cafes for brunch in Canberra. But not all of them have literary leanings. Bookmark Bookplate Cafe for that reason.

Address: Parkes Pl W, Canberra

4. Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House

the House of Representatives Chamber at Old Parliament House in Canberra — The Museum of Australian Democracy now occupies the Old Parliament House. (Image: VisitCanberra)

Old Parliament House is like a film set from the 1980s, which makes sense because it did play a leading role in Australian politics as the home of Federal Parliament between 1927 and 1988. I always recommend taking the guided tour of The Museum of Australian Democracy; it’s the fastest way to understand how much of Australia’s political theatre played out inside these walls.  Expect amusing anecdotes from experienced officers who steer you toward rooms that present like portals into our political past.

Address: 18 King George Terrace, Parkes

5. Canberra Railway Museum

a heritage railway carriage at Canberra Railway Museum — See old locomotives and carriages at the Canberra Railway Museum. (Image: E Rohling)

Canberra Railway Museum celebrates the golden age of rail travel. Learn all about the locomotives and carriages that were the preferred mode of transport for politicians who were toing and froing from parliament. Forget Thomas the Tank Engine. Head here to teach your kids about the passage of time onboard a steam locomotive that brought the first train to Canberra in 1914. Or gauge how the style of the sleeping car evolved from a lavish 1901 Pullman to the stylish Art Deco Southern Aurora.

Address: 2 Geijera Place, Fyshwick, ACT

6. National Film and Sound Archive of Australia

a vintage television at National Film and Sound Archive of Australia — The NFSA is dedicated to the preservation and documentation of motion pictures. (Image: VisitCanberra)

I love to visit Canberra’s lesser-known institutions such as the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia . The NFSA is dedicated to the preservation and documentation of motion pictures and recorded sounds. It contains archival footage, recordings from some of the country’s most prodigious talents as well as memorabilia that celebrates the rich history of Australian cinema. More than 4 million items are indexed within curated collections in the heritage-listed building in Acton.

Address: McCoy Cct, Acton, ACT (just a 10-minute walk from the city)

7. Questacon

a liquid nitrogen show at Questacon — Spark your curiosity at the spectacular liquid nitrogen show. (Image: Questacon)

Questacon is one of Canberra’s No. 1 family attractions. And, when my boys were in primary school, I would bring them to Questacon to engage their young minds to think about science, technology and innovation. There is a special learn and play centre at the national science and technology centre that helps to spark curiosity in kids. Here, children listen to inspired stories about science and innovation, make a stethoscope, put a magnet to the test and learn how Indigenous Australians make fire using friction.

Address: Questacon, Ngunawal Country, King Edward Terrace, Canberra, ACT

8. The Royal Australian Mint

an interactive exhibition space at the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra — Kids can explore interactive exhibitions inside. (Image: Royal Australian Mint)

The multi-award-winning Royal Australian Mint has reopened after extensive renovations. The cultural attraction is both a working factory and Commonwealth Heritage site. The National Coin Collection is not just for collectors; visitors can mint their own coin and explore interactive exhibitions, too.  A visit to the RAM might just inspire the next generation of numismatists to start squirrelling away their Australian coins. Learn about the history of coin collecting, see commemorative coins made of gold and silver and antique coins that nod to nostalgia.

Address: Denison Street, Deakin

9. National Archives of Australia

Visiting the National Archives of Australia is like flicking through memories banked by the nation over centuries. Highlights within the heritage-listed space include the interactive digital wall and exhibitions that trace decisions that have helped to shape the nation. Don’t miss the large gallery of photos gleaned from the collection of past and present prime ministers. Research geeks can get help with their projects by booking ahead to view archives in the Research Centre. The collection includes information about immigration, the environment and the arts.

Address: Kings Avenue, Parkes

10. National Dinosaur Museum

dinosaur replicas outside The National Dinosaur Museum, Canberra — The National Dinosaur Museum has an enormous collection of interactive dinosaurs. (Image: VisitCanberra)

There are a lot of great reasons to visit the ACT. The National Dinosaur Museum is one of them. The museum has one of the largest permanent collections of interactive dinosaurs in Australia, 23 complete skeletons and more than 300 displays of individual fossils. Yes, you will enhance your children’s appreciation of reptiles from the Mesozoic era. But the museum is not just about dinosaurs: it is aimed at anyone curious about the history of life on Earth. Budding palaeontologists will appreciate the trove of skulls, skeletons, fossils and interactive animatronic dinosaurs on display.

Address: 6 Gold Creek Rd, Nicholls

From cabins to canvas, craft distillers to destination dining, Heathcote locals reveal their eco-savvy passions in ways that resonate with those seeking to travel lightly.

Heathcote , on traditional Taungurung Country in Central Victoria, is synonymous with its garnet-hued shiraz, but wine isn’t the only string to its bow. The town itself is sprinkled with heritage buildings from the gold rush era, and beyond that a growing collection of sustainable gastronomy and eco-friendly escapes. Nearby Bendigo, one of only 65 cities in the world recognised as a UNESCO Creative City and Region of Gastronomy, plates up an astonishing calibre of produce, wine and food for its size. Increasingly the entire region is taking up the challenge, though Heathcote in particular shines with its focus on sustainability.

Pink Cliffs GeologicalReserve — The dramatic landscape of Heathcote’s Pink Cliffs Geological Reserve. (Image: Visit Victoria/Emily Goodfrey)

The eco-stays bringing sustainability to Heathcote

Yellow BoxWood’s safari-style tents — Yellow Box Wood’s safari-style tents are nestled on 40 hectares of bushland. (Image: Emily Goodfrey)

Andee and Lisa Davidson spent years working in southern Africa before settling in Heathcote. “We had a vision of how this could be,” explains Andee. “We wanted a retreat, but one that was off-grid and environmentally sustainable.” Now, at Yellow Box Wood , two luxury safari-style tents are at the heart of 40 hectares of rolling hills and native bush, with kangaroos, wallabies, echidnas, goanna and birdlife aplenty. It’s all solar-powered, wood for the fire is mainly fallen timber, and water is collected on the carport roof. No lack of creature comforts though – en suite with rain shower, espresso coffee maker, comfy seating, wood-burning fire all set to go. There’s also a solar-heated, mineral salt pool in a bush setting, walking tracks, and even a mini bush golf course. On my visit, I put the vision to the test. Cocooned in the plush four-poster bed I can glimpse the stars, while the heater casts a golden glow on the canvas. In the morning, I wake to a blush-pink sunrise, kangaroos feeding and a soundtrack of magpies.

If a tent is not your style, Stephen and Cally Trompp’s carbon-neutral Mt Ida Eco Cabin might entice with its generous deck and farmland views. Inside the cabin, corrugated iron walls as rusty as a shearing shed, gleaming (recycled) floorboards, timber truss ceiling (crafted by Stephen), wood-fired heater and an old-school turntable with a pile of vinyls to spin. It’s fun, and a little boho. “Everything is recycled. The cabin takes maximum advantage of the sun in winter. It’s all solar-powered. Don’t panic, though,” says Stephen, “you can still charge your phone and get 4G reception!” Settle into an Adirondack chair on the deck or pedal off on a mountain bike to suss out the wineries.

A taste of Spain in Central Victoria

Another person with a vision is Evan Pritchard at his Three Dams Estate where the wines reflect his deep love of Spain and of Spanish-style grapes, such as tempranillo. Afternoons in the ‘wine shed’ or cantina are matched with music (flamenco is a favourite), Spanish bites from tapas to paella (with Evan on the pans!) and views to Mount Alexander. Sustainability is also a passion. “You don’t need to buy anything. We decided to be off-grid from the start, but it is a lifestyle change,” he says. “You need to think about it and be careful.” Everything here is recycled, reassembled, refurbished. Evan has an electric car (with solar-powered charger), solar-power for the winery, and even a jaunty little electric tractor/forklift. “I love the idea of all the things you can do using the sun.” Sipping a crisp rosado (a Spanish rosé) with Evan in the sunshine, I couldn’t agree more.

The vineyard redefining sustainable winemaking

Silver Spoon winery — The Silverspoon Estate winery is completely off-grid. (Image: Graham Hosking)

On the other side of Heathcote, Silver Spoon Estate demonstrates sustainability on a more extensive scale. Tracie and Peter Young’s winery, cellar door, award-winning restaurant and their own house are all solar-powered and off the grid. Sustainability is intrinsic to everything they do. The property sprawls across 100 hectares, with 20 hectares under vine – shiraz, viognier, grenache, tempranillo. As the climate has changed, so too has the approach. These are dry-grown vineyards. “We prune for drought. That means lower yields but more intense flavours,” says Peter. The fine-dining restaurant offers sweeping views, a wood-burning fire and a deck for languid lunches. Head chef Ben Hong sources regional, sustainable ingredients and weaves estate wines into the menu – think crispy wild mushroom arancini, viognier-infused chicken breast.

Silver Spoon’s award-winning restaurant.

Heathcote’s other hidden gems

Not all local wineries have a cellar door, but I find local treasures at the Heathcote Wine Hub , a petite 1855 timber church in the main street, lovingly returned to life by Karen Robertson and Carey Moncrieff. “Carey is a scrounger,” says Karen. “He doesn’t throw a single thing away.” He does, however, craft things into something quite special. Heritage floors, light-filtering lancet windows and shelves of regional wines create the perfect ambience for wine tasting. Or order a glass and linger over a cheese platter.

Heathcote is not all wine, of course. Nathan Wheat and partner Vanessa Curtis run Envy Distilling with a committed sustainable ethic – and a serious love of gin. Their small-batch distillery produces grape-based gin, and soon brandy. Distilled water is reused in an ingenious cooling system. All waste is treated on site. They buy excess wine from winemakers to distil and buy recycled barrels. “Distilling with the sun,” as Nathan says. Each Envy gin has its own story. Spicy, award-winning The Dry, is designed to capture the region’s dry, rugged nature. Pull up a stool at the bar (reclaimed timbers and tiles, of course), order a Gin Flight, or kick back with a cocktail and let Nathan share his eco journey.

Envy gins — Sample gins at small-batch distillery Envy.

A traveller’s checklist

Getting there

It’s less than two hours’ drive from Melbourne. The scenic route we take goes past Sunbury, then along a splendid country road through Romsey and the magic, boulder-strewn landscape of Lancefield. Watch for kangaroos on the road!

Staying there

Go off-grid in style at Yellow Box Wood for glamping or try Mt Ida Eco Cabin for a couple’s weekend hideaway.

Eating there

French dishes at Chauncy — Award-winning French restaurant Chauncy.

At award-winning Chauncy , French chef Louis Naepels and sommelier wife Tess Murray have created a tiny, elegant pocket of rural France. Meticulously restored 1850s sandstone building, sun-drenched dining room, impeccable service, a menu suffused with local flavours and thoughtful wine pairings.

Fodder is both cafe and social hub. Chef Mo Pun and sister Lalita serve classic Aussie breakfast-to-lunch fare, though their Nepalese heritage sneaks through.

Playing there

Sanguine Estate ’s cellar door and terrace overlook bucolic vineyards. Its award-winning, dry-grown wines include the distinctive D’Orsa Blanc dessert wine, reflecting the family’s Swiss-Italian heritage. Order a charcuterie board and stay a while. Keep it carbon neutral by cycling some (or all) of the 50-kilometre O’Keefe Rail Trail to Bendigo.

At Bridgeward Grove , learn about the property’s Old Mission Grove heritage olive trees, do a sommelier olive oil tasting, and stock up on sustainably grown olives and oil. Explore the unique landscape, wildflowers and wildlife of pink cliffs geological reserve.

Canberra museums: the best places to explore Australia’s history, culture and ideas