Pearl the rare white penguin found in SA is “not out of the woods yet”

Kassia ByrnesBy Kassia Byrnes
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A rare white penguin was found in poor condition on a South Australian beach. Here’s what we know.

Yesterday, an adorable creature now known as Pearl the penguin washed up in a debilitated state on Boomer Beach along South Australia’s Fleurieu Peninsula. While the occasional Little Penguin, like Pearl, is known to be washed up in this area in a sorry state, what makes Pearl so special is her extremely rare white colour, or leucistic condition.

“It’s a genetic mutation; it’s just random chance," explained Justin Biddle, Wildlife Centre Manager at Wildlife Welfare Organisation (SA) Inc (WWO).

Although it’s very rare to spot a leucistic penguin, Biddle is fairly sure it’s not the first for the state.

“I have heard there’s been another [leucistic penguin] in South Australia, in 2011. It was rehabilitated by another rescue group, but they have since disbanded."

pearl the penguin wrapped in a towel at Wildlife Welfare Organisation (SA) Inc
Pearl was taken in and cleaned up by WWO. (Image: Justin Biddle)

What was wrong with Pearl the penguin?

While Biddle says it was clear Pearl was in a bad way, it’s unclear exactly what led to it.

“She’s just had a bit of a rough go," he said. “She was struggling to fish and find food and was quite debilitated. She might have had a minor injury at some point that has prohibited her from hunting so well. We have wormed her… so she might have quite a high parasite load as well."

“Usually, it’s a crossover of different factors that causes it. Unless you know the history and what’s happened beforehand, it’s hard to say for sure".

According to Biddle, the current microalgae bloom on the Fleurieu Peninsula, which has already caused waves of dead fish to wash ashore, isn’t believed to be the cause of Pearl’s health issues.

“We’re not really thinking it’s the algal bloom because we’re not having other larger creatures rock up, it’s mainly just dead fish," he explained.

“[Being leucistic] is obviously quite a rare condition and [penguins] born this way might have a lesser chance of survival. But it’s hard to tell if she’s having a rough go of life due to her colour or… whether it’s just random chance."

pearl the penguin taking a bath at Wildlife Welfare Organisation (SA) Inc
Her rare colour might have contributed to her condition. (Image: Justin Biddle)

What will happen to Pearl the penguin?

Thankfully, Pearl is currently putting on weight and looks like she will make a full recovery. But Biddle warns that she is not out of the woods just yet. He says that while WOO’s first approach is always to release rehabilitated marine life back to the ocean, it might be decided it’s not the best thing for her.

“In South Australia, we’re governed by permits and regulations from the Department of Environment and Water, which covers the National Parks and Wildlife Services. So it would be a discussion with them – and maybe a few other researchers and experts – to see what happens. She might be released, or she might need to stay in captivity."

“If it’s decided that captivity is the best for her, the experts will make a recommendation on where she goes," he shared. “But it’ll need to be somewhere that already has a colony of Little Penguins in care".

Here’s hoping little Pearl bounces back sooner rather than later.

pearl the penguin at Wildlife Welfare Organisation (SA) Inc
Pearl is expected to make a full recovery. (Image: Justin Biddle)
Kassia Byrnes
Kassia Byrnes is the Native Content Editor for Australian Traveller and International Traveller. She's come a long way since writing in her diary about family trips to Grandma's. After graduating a BA of Communication from University of Technology Sydney, she has been writing about her travels (and more) professionally for over 10 years for titles like AWOL, News.com.au, Pedestrian.TV, Body + Soul and Punkee. She's addicted to travel but has a terrible sense of direction, so you can usually find her getting lost somewhere new around the world. Luckily, she loves to explore and have new adventures – whether that’s exploring the backstreets, bungee jumping off a bridge or hiking for days. You can follow her adventures on Instagram @probably_kassia.
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The iconic Victorian beach where true Aussie surf culture was born

    Craig TansleyBy Craig Tansley
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    Torquay’s Bells Beach is considered one of the best surf beaches in the world.

    It’d be easy to think Australian surf culture was born around the right-hand point breaks of the Gold Coast and Byron Bay. These regions seem the epitome of how the world views Aussie surfers – bronzed (or burnt), languishing in warm water and sunshine. The reality is a lot different.

    The rise of surf culture along Victoria’s coastline

    surfers at Bells Beach in Australia
    Surfers stand on the shore at Bells Beach, where the country’s biggest surfing competition is held each year. (Image: Getty/Filed Image)

    True Aussie surf culture was born on the chilly waves of Victoria’s winters, when huge swells from the Great Southern Ocean hit cliff-lined beaches along the Great Ocean Road . These beaches were the ultimate proving ground – surfers from all over Australia arrived in panel vans and VWs to do battle with the biggest waves they could find.

    huge swells from the Great Southern Ocean at Bells Beach
    Surfers take advantage of the huge swells from the Great Southern Ocean at Bells Beach. (Image: Tourism Australia/Cameron Murray)

    There are surf breaks all along this very picturesque coast – but those around Torquay were most revered. The ultimate test of a surfer’s ability – and durability – however, was Bells Beach: Australia’s answer to Hawai‘i’s Pipeline. Just beyond, the breaks at Jan Juc and Winkipop beckoned.

    an aerial view of surfers at Bells Beach
    Hit the waves along the picturesque coast. (Image: Tourism Australia)

    Torquay became surfing’s Silicon Valley: HQ for the entire Australian surf culture revolution. Four young locals worked out of their backyards in Torquay to create two of the world’s biggest surf labels – Rip Curl and Quiksilver , which soon became the region’s biggest employers.

    surfers out at Bells Beach
    Surfers out at Bells Beach, Victoria’s most famous beach. (Image: Tourism Australia/Cameron Murray)

    Rip Curl started sponsoring the Bells Beach Pro in 1973 – and have done ever since. It’s been going since 1962 – making it the world’s longest continually run surfing contest. Held every Easter, it’s part of the world surfing tour. Spectators line its 30-metre-high cliffs to watch the world’s best take on enormous waves – it’s the ultimate coliseum for the sport and has inspired generations of Aussie surfers to join the list of heroes whose names are on its iconic bell.

    Follow the waves through Victoria’s surfing heartland

    Australian National Surfing Museum, Torquay
    The Australian National Surfing Museum in Torquay. (Image: Tourism Australia)

    Just behind Torquay’s main drag, you can see all that history on display at the world’s best surf museum – the Australian National Surfing Museum . Here you can take your time absorbing the 100-year-or-so history of Australian surfing and check out the 150-strong surfboard collection.

    surfboards on display at Australian National Surfing Museum
    The museum holds surfing memorabilia, including a room dedicated to the history of boards. (Image: Tourism Australia)

    But classic Aussie surf culture can be observed in everyday life all over the Great Ocean Road and Torquay. Surfing dictates life here; no work is done until the big swells have come and gone. Just being here provides a window into 60-odd years of rebellion against convention; for no-one likes nine-to-five living on the Great Ocean Road.

    surfing memorabilia at Australian National Surfing Museum
    The varied displays celebrate the Bells Beach competition, surfing legends and Aussie surf culture. (Image: Tourism Australia)

    There’s less panel vans and VW Beetles these days, but surf culture still rules life. Surfers run this coast; you’re better off keeping out of their way when they’re running down past you to face the biggest swells – then hear them swap stories at cafes, restaurants and bars all around you.

    surfing at Bells Beach
    The beach near Torquay is Australia’s answer to Hawai‘i’s Pipeline. (Image: Visit Victoria/William Watt)