Exploring the Limestone Coast’s most incredible natural wonders

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The forces of nature have been hard at work on the Limestone Coast, South Australia: and the result is an extraordinary region packed with geological – and delicious – treasures.

If you grew up in Australia and you had a swimming pool in your backyard, chances are you were a pretty popular kid, especially come summertime. Ben Kilsby knows the feeling, although the appeal of his childhood home was a less traditional swimming pool and more cavernous sinkhole.

 

Ben grew up on a sheep property about 10 minutes from Mount Gambier on South Australia’s Limestone Coast. His brother Graham runs the farm, the fourth-generation Kilsby to do so; but he is the first to turn the ‘backyard pool’ into a tourist attraction.

 

A 65-metre-deep limestone cavity, Kilsby Sinkhole is a jaw-dropping testament to nature’s mysterious and mesmerising ways. It is also a world-renowned dive site, with snorkellers, freedivers and open water-certified scuba divers invited to experience what lies beneath.

Snorkelling Mt Gambier
Snorkelling and diving within sinkholes make for an entirely different experience.

Otherworldly adventures

What they find is otherworldly. Caves lead to nooks lead to crannies and, all the while, impossibly clear water makes for breathtaking visibility. The drama only intensifies on a sunny day when beams of light pierce the water’s surface.

 

It is the region’s namesake that does it. A subterranean labyrinth of sinkholes, tunnels and caves has been created over millennia by the slow drip of rainwater filtering through porous limestone.

 

Although he spent plenty of time around the sinkhole as a kid, Ben admits he took the site for granted growing up, being wowed by the reactions of outsiders rather than the anomaly itself. But when divers started describing the limestone-filtered water as “clear as gin", the cogs started turning.

 

Crisp and clear, Sinkhole Gin epitomises the region. It was launched 2019 following a successful crowd-funding campaign and has since found fans and stockists across the country. As well as the water, the gin’s hero ingredient is the muntrie berry, which grows wild on small creepers along the South Australian coastline. Lemon myrtle, finger lime, strawberry gum and local honey are also in the mix.

 

“It needed to speak of this region and to be able to celebrate what makes it unique and different," says Ben, who created Sinkhole Gin together with Graham and two mates.

 

“This pristine environment that we take for granted is coming through, in terms of the quality of the products."

 

Locals may take it for granted, but visitors are increasingly drawn to the Limestone Coast’s pristine environment. Sunken treasures aside, the region is home to incredible coastline, sparkling lakes, and the bold terra rossa soils that give rise to the Coonawarra’s famous cabernet sauvignons.

Limestone Coast Lakes
Visitors are increasingly drawn to the Limestone Coast’s pristine environment.

I have just a few days to explore, so I’m particularly grateful to be hosted by Coonawarra Experiences’ Simon Mears. He is a wealth of local knowledge, although not originally a local at all. Simon and his wife, Kerry, moved from Melbourne to Penola in 2017 and started their business later the same year. The quiet life appealed but foregoing the gastronomic delights to which they had become accustomed did not.

Culinary Delights

An appreciation for a simple yet flavourful life becomes a reoccurring theme during my Limestone Coast adventures. Paul Stone, head chef at Coonawarra’s Fodder restaurant, runs one of the most popular kitchens in town, yet he shuts up shop after lunch service so he can reap the rewards of the school run. Unheard of in a capital city; not given a second thought here. Stone also happens to grow the best tomatoes in the region, as per last summer’s Coonawarra and District Tomato Competition.

 

British-born chef Ian Perry, meanwhile, landed on the Limestone Coast in 2003 via Michelin-starred restaurants, as well as the Park Hyatt Melbourne and even Buckingham Palace. “Clear night skies and fresh air", along with exceptional produce – the region is famed for its lobster and Wagyu, and that’s just the beginning – has helped keep his feet firmly planted in Penola ever since.

Limestone Coast Dining
The Limestone Coast is becoming an increasing culinary hotspot as well.

I am lucky enough to savour Perry’s royal talents at Table of Twelve, an indulgent six-course dinner held in the rustic surrounds of Bellwether Wines’ shearing shed turned cellar door. Director and winemaker Sue Bell joins us for the evening and the conversation is as rich as Perry’s melt-in-your-mouth lamb, covering all the taboo subjects – religion, money, politics – with a little help, no doubt, from the matching wines.

 

Coonawarra is synonymous with cabernet sauvignon. The region’s terroir and free-draining limestone work in harmony with a long, cool ripening season to deliver rich, firmly structured reds. Often overlooked, Coonawarra’s whites, particularly riesling and chardonnay, also relish the cool climate and are worthy of praise.

 

Measuring about 20 kilometres by two kilometres, the Coonawarra wine region is small, but nevertheless home to more than 20 cellar doors including recognisable names such as Wynns Coonawarra Estate, St Hugo, DiGiorgio Family Wines, Katnook Estate and Zema Estate .

Limestone Coast Brewery
The Coonawarra region is home to more than 20 cellar doors.

At the other end of the scale, The Blok Coonawarra is one of the region’s smallest wineries, which is just the way Luke Trotter likes it. When opportunity knocked in 2005, he purchased the winery with his wife, Bec, and parents, Gary and Ann.

 

“We spent a lot of time in cellar doors and thought, in the long run, [a winery] would be a great place to work." An aeronautical engineer by trade, Luke took a little time to warm to the Limestone Coast when he moved to Mount Gambier as a teenager, but he soon found his tribe; his tribe, in turn, helped him discover the myriad natural wonders of his new hometown. A genuine appreciation for man-made wonders – or at least one in particular – came a few years later while at university in Sydney.

 

“That’s where the love of Coonawarra kept evolving," Luke explains. “Each holiday I would come home [and] instead of bringing suitcases back … I’d come home with a backpack and take one or two cases of wine back to college each term.

 

“Yeah, [it made me] popular, but I was proud of the region. Coonawarra wines have long punched well above their weight," he says.

Limestone Coast Glamping
Limestone Coast Glamping.

When we pull up to The Blok’s quaint cellar door, the ivy-covered roof bursting with autumnal colour, Luke is elbow-deep in the crushed grapes of a project wine, while his young daughter dances among the vines. It is a different experience entirely to that at Rymill Coonawarra, where regimented plane trees and a duelling-steeds statue – as per the logo – make for a regal entrance.

 

The warehouse of stainless-steel tanks reveals a state-of-the-art operation, although it’s not all high tech these days.

 

General manager and winemaker Shannon Sutherland is just as proud to showcase The Alternates, a five-wine series he worked on during his first vintage at Rymill in 2018. As well as highlighting some left-of-field grapes, including petit verdot and sagrantino, Shannon experimented with innovative and sustainable techniques.

 

Less is More, for example, is a shiraz made without electrical equipment (hand-picked, foot-crushed, gravity-racked … and all that jazz) while another shiraz – Waste Not, Want Not – is fermented with roasted grape stalks, hence its moniker. All five are fun and easy drinking, and apparently easy buying. I am quick to arrange 12 bottles to be delivered to my front door.

Limestone Coast vineyards
Vineyards on the Limestone Coast are a common sight.

The hypnotic sight of rolling vineyards sees us out of town and, in just over an hour, we are on the coast, getting acquainted with the picturesque seaside town of Robe. It’s quiet, and with a population of barely more than 1000, that’s no surprise. In summer, Robe’s seams are challenged as sun-seeking, ocean-loving holidaymakers stride in.

 

No sun today, though. Instead, strong winds whip up an angry sea under a grey and ominous sky, and the drama is befitting of this rocky coastline. Watching Mother Nature’s powers at work, in a place she has already worked so tirelessly, seems an entirely apt use of time.

 

For more information on the Limestone Coast, visit our South Australia hub for travel inspo.
Kate Symons
Kate Symons is a freelance writer with a particular passion for uncovering the people that make the place. On assignments near and far, she observes and absorbs, waiting for that satisfying moment when the story lede - the tale that is sure to entice - presents itself.
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Unforgettable First Peoples tours and experiences in Victoria

From ancient aquaculture systems to sacred rock art shelters, Victoria’s First Peoples cultural experiences offer a powerful connection to one of the world’s oldest living cultures – where every site, story and smoking ceremony invites a deeper understanding of the land beneath your feet. 

Victoria’s sweeping landscapes hold stories far older than any road map can trace – stories etched into stone, sung through generations and woven into every bend of river and rise of hill. From the lava flows of Budj Bim to the ancient middens of Moyjil/Point Ritchie and the volcanic crater of Tower Hill, the state is home to some of the most significant First Peoples cultural sites in Australia. These places, along with other immersive experiences, offer not only a window into a 60,000-year legacy, but a profound way of understanding Country itself. As more travellers seek connection over checklists, guided tours by Traditional Owners offer respectful, unforgettable insights into a living culture that continues to shape the land and the people who walk it. 

Budj Bim cultural landscape  

Budj Bim Cultural Landscape
Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is on Gunditjmara Country. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Venture beyond the surf and sand of the Great Ocean Road to discover a deeper story etched into the volcanic landscape. At Budj Bim , ancient aquaculture channels built by the Gunditjmara people to trap, store and harvest kooyang (short-finned eel) reveal one of the world’s oldest living cultures. While you’re in the area, head over to the state-of-the-art Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre, where you can observe the eels in a special tank, wander the shores of Tae Rak (Lake Condah), and enjoy a bite at the Bush Tucker Cafe. Also nearby is Tower Hill, a dormant volcano reborn as a wildlife reserve, offering trails through bushland teeming with emus and koalas. 

eel tank
The kooyang (eel) tank at Tae Rak. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Dumawul Kooyoora Walking Tour 

Dumawul walkingtour
Guests are guided through Kooyoora State Park on the Dumawul walking tour. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Step into a timeless landscape with Dumawul’s guided tour through Kooyoora State Park, around an hour’s drive west of Bendigo in north-central Victoria. Led by Djaara guides, this immersive half-day journey breathes life into Country, weaving together stories, bush tucker and ancient rock art. Known to the Dja Dja Wurrung people as Guyura – the ‘mountain of light’ – this dramatic granite range is rich with cultural and spiritual significance.  The adventure begins with a meet-up at the Bridgewater Hotel on the banks of the Loddon River, before guests are welcomed onto Country with a traditional Smoking Ceremony – a powerful ritual that honours ancestors and cleanses those who walk the land. From there, it’s a gentle wander through rugged outcrops and open bushland, with sweeping vistas unfolding at every turn. Along the way, guides share their knowledge of how the Dja Dja Wurrung peoples have cared for and adapted with this land for generations, offering a rare and moving window into an ancient way of life that continues to thrive today.  

Kooyoora walking tour
Knowledge of the Dja Dja Wurrung is shared on the trail. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Kingfisher Cruises  

Kingfisher Cruises
Cruising the Murray with Kingfisher Cruises. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Glide quietly through the Barmah-Millewa forest – the nation’s largest river red gum ecosystem – on a scenic journey along the Murray River and into the Barmah Lakes with Kingfisher Cruises . Led by passionate guides who share stories of the cultural significance of this ancient landscape, these cruises reveal the stories, totems and traditional knowledge of the Yorta Yorta people. As you navigate narrow waterways and spot native birds, you’ll gain a richer understanding of how First Peoples have lived in harmony with this floodplain for tens of thousands of years. It’s a gentle, immersive experience that leaves a lasting impression – one where every bend in the river carries echoes of culture, connection and Country.  

wawa biik 

 Taungurung leaders
Exploring Nagambie with Taungurung leaders. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Translating to ‘hello, Country’ in the language of the First Nations People and Custodians of the rivers and mountains of Taungurung Country in Central Victoria, wawa biik guides a range of authentic and deeply immersive experiences. Leaving from either Nagambie or Euroa, the tours are woven with ancient stories of the Taungurung, telling how a sustained connection and responsibility ensures the continued health of biik – benefitting the people, animals and plants that live in and around the Goulburn River. During the wawa Nagambie experience, guests participate in a Welcome Smoking Ceremony, and enjoy lunch and conversation with two Taungurung leaders as they cruise through the wetlands of tabilk-tabilk (place of many waterholes). The 4.5-hour tour begins at Tahbilk Winery, which is set in the wetlands of Nagambie on Taungurung Country and collaborates with Taungurung Elders to share knowledge of biik. 

Bataluk Cultural Trail  

Bataluk Trail
Cape Conran on the Bataluk Trail. (Image: Visit Victoria)

The Bataluk Cultural Trail winds through East Gippsland like a thread stitching past to present, tracing the deep connection between the Gunaikurnai people and their land. Starting at the Knob Reserve in Stratford, visitors walk among scarred trees and ancient stone tools once used for survival and ceremony. At the Den of Nargun near Mitchell River, the earth holds stories of women’s sacred spaces, cloaked in myth and legend. Further along, Legend Rock at Metung tells of greed and consequence, its surface etched with ancient lore. At Cape Conran, shell middens lie scattered like breadcrumbs of history – 10,000 years of gatherings, stories and saltwater songs still echoing in the wind.  

Healesville Sanctuary  

echidna at Healesville Sanctuary
Get up close with a resident echidna at Healesville Sanctuary. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Set on the historic grounds of Coranderrk Aboriginal Station, Healesville Sanctuary honours the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation through immersive storytelling and connection to Country. Along Wurundjeri Walk, visitors are invited to reflect on the land’s rich First Peoples history, with native plants revealing their traditional uses. Wurundjeri Elder and educator Murrundindi shares culture in-person with the Wominjeka Aboriginal Cultural Experience every Sunday, and most days during Victorian school holidays. Murrundindi’s smoking ceremonies, storytelling and bush tucker knowledge reveal the sacred relationship between people, animals and the environment. Bird-lovers can’t miss the incredible Spirits of the Sky show featuring native birds daily at 12pm and 3pm. 

The Grampians 

Rock art at Bunjil Shelter in The Grampians
Rock art at Bunjil Shelter in The Grampians. (Image: Visit Victoria)

Known as Gariwerd to Traditional Owners, the Grampians is a place of immense cultural and spiritual significance. This rugged landscape holds more than 80 per cent of Victoria’s known First Peoples rock art, offering a powerful window into the region’s deep heritage. Visitors can respectfully explore five remarkable rock art sites: Billimina and Ngamadjidj in the Wartook Valley, Manja Shelter near Hamilton, Gulgurn Manja shelter near Laharum, and the Bunjil Shelter near Stawell, where the creator spirit is depicted. Each site tells a unique story of connection to Country, shared through ancient handprints, dancing figures and Dreaming narratives etched into stone.