Exploring the Limestone Coast’s most incredible natural wonders

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The forces of nature have been hard at work on the Limestone Coast, South Australia: and the result is an extraordinary region packed with geological – and delicious – treasures.

If you grew up in Australia and you had a swimming pool in your backyard, chances are you were a pretty popular kid, especially come summertime. Ben Kilsby knows the feeling, although the appeal of his childhood home was a less traditional swimming pool and more cavernous sinkhole.

 

Ben grew up on a sheep property about 10 minutes from Mount Gambier on South Australia’s Limestone Coast. His brother Graham runs the farm, the fourth-generation Kilsby to do so; but he is the first to turn the ‘backyard pool’ into a tourist attraction.

 

A 65-metre-deep limestone cavity, Kilsby Sinkhole is a jaw-dropping testament to nature’s mysterious and mesmerising ways. It is also a world-renowned dive site, with snorkellers, freedivers and open water-certified scuba divers invited to experience what lies beneath.

Snorkelling Mt Gambier
Snorkelling and diving within sinkholes make for an entirely different experience.

Otherworldly adventures

What they find is otherworldly. Caves lead to nooks lead to crannies and, all the while, impossibly clear water makes for breathtaking visibility. The drama only intensifies on a sunny day when beams of light pierce the water’s surface.

 

It is the region’s namesake that does it. A subterranean labyrinth of sinkholes, tunnels and caves has been created over millennia by the slow drip of rainwater filtering through porous limestone.

 

Although he spent plenty of time around the sinkhole as a kid, Ben admits he took the site for granted growing up, being wowed by the reactions of outsiders rather than the anomaly itself. But when divers started describing the limestone-filtered water as “clear as gin", the cogs started turning.

 

Crisp and clear, Sinkhole Gin epitomises the region. It was launched 2019 following a successful crowd-funding campaign and has since found fans and stockists across the country. As well as the water, the gin’s hero ingredient is the muntrie berry, which grows wild on small creepers along the South Australian coastline. Lemon myrtle, finger lime, strawberry gum and local honey are also in the mix.

 

“It needed to speak of this region and to be able to celebrate what makes it unique and different," says Ben, who created Sinkhole Gin together with Graham and two mates.

 

“This pristine environment that we take for granted is coming through, in terms of the quality of the products."

 

Locals may take it for granted, but visitors are increasingly drawn to the Limestone Coast’s pristine environment. Sunken treasures aside, the region is home to incredible coastline, sparkling lakes, and the bold terra rossa soils that give rise to the Coonawarra’s famous cabernet sauvignons.

Limestone Coast Lakes
Visitors are increasingly drawn to the Limestone Coast’s pristine environment.

I have just a few days to explore, so I’m particularly grateful to be hosted by Coonawarra Experiences’ Simon Mears. He is a wealth of local knowledge, although not originally a local at all. Simon and his wife, Kerry, moved from Melbourne to Penola in 2017 and started their business later the same year. The quiet life appealed but foregoing the gastronomic delights to which they had become accustomed did not.

Culinary Delights

An appreciation for a simple yet flavourful life becomes a reoccurring theme during my Limestone Coast adventures. Paul Stone, head chef at Coonawarra’s Fodder restaurant, runs one of the most popular kitchens in town, yet he shuts up shop after lunch service so he can reap the rewards of the school run. Unheard of in a capital city; not given a second thought here. Stone also happens to grow the best tomatoes in the region, as per last summer’s Coonawarra and District Tomato Competition.

 

British-born chef Ian Perry, meanwhile, landed on the Limestone Coast in 2003 via Michelin-starred restaurants, as well as the Park Hyatt Melbourne and even Buckingham Palace. “Clear night skies and fresh air", along with exceptional produce – the region is famed for its lobster and Wagyu, and that’s just the beginning – has helped keep his feet firmly planted in Penola ever since.

Limestone Coast Dining
The Limestone Coast is becoming an increasing culinary hotspot as well.

I am lucky enough to savour Perry’s royal talents at Table of Twelve, an indulgent six-course dinner held in the rustic surrounds of Bellwether Wines’ shearing shed turned cellar door. Director and winemaker Sue Bell joins us for the evening and the conversation is as rich as Perry’s melt-in-your-mouth lamb, covering all the taboo subjects – religion, money, politics – with a little help, no doubt, from the matching wines.

 

Coonawarra is synonymous with cabernet sauvignon. The region’s terroir and free-draining limestone work in harmony with a long, cool ripening season to deliver rich, firmly structured reds. Often overlooked, Coonawarra’s whites, particularly riesling and chardonnay, also relish the cool climate and are worthy of praise.

 

Measuring about 20 kilometres by two kilometres, the Coonawarra wine region is small, but nevertheless home to more than 20 cellar doors including recognisable names such as Wynns Coonawarra Estate, St Hugo, DiGiorgio Family Wines, Katnook Estate and Zema Estate .

Limestone Coast Brewery
The Coonawarra region is home to more than 20 cellar doors.

At the other end of the scale, The Blok Coonawarra is one of the region’s smallest wineries, which is just the way Luke Trotter likes it. When opportunity knocked in 2005, he purchased the winery with his wife, Bec, and parents, Gary and Ann.

 

“We spent a lot of time in cellar doors and thought, in the long run, [a winery] would be a great place to work." An aeronautical engineer by trade, Luke took a little time to warm to the Limestone Coast when he moved to Mount Gambier as a teenager, but he soon found his tribe; his tribe, in turn, helped him discover the myriad natural wonders of his new hometown. A genuine appreciation for man-made wonders – or at least one in particular – came a few years later while at university in Sydney.

 

“That’s where the love of Coonawarra kept evolving," Luke explains. “Each holiday I would come home [and] instead of bringing suitcases back … I’d come home with a backpack and take one or two cases of wine back to college each term.

 

“Yeah, [it made me] popular, but I was proud of the region. Coonawarra wines have long punched well above their weight," he says.

Limestone Coast Glamping
Limestone Coast Glamping.

When we pull up to The Blok’s quaint cellar door, the ivy-covered roof bursting with autumnal colour, Luke is elbow-deep in the crushed grapes of a project wine, while his young daughter dances among the vines. It is a different experience entirely to that at Rymill Coonawarra, where regimented plane trees and a duelling-steeds statue – as per the logo – make for a regal entrance.

 

The warehouse of stainless-steel tanks reveals a state-of-the-art operation, although it’s not all high tech these days.

 

General manager and winemaker Shannon Sutherland is just as proud to showcase The Alternates, a five-wine series he worked on during his first vintage at Rymill in 2018. As well as highlighting some left-of-field grapes, including petit verdot and sagrantino, Shannon experimented with innovative and sustainable techniques.

 

Less is More, for example, is a shiraz made without electrical equipment (hand-picked, foot-crushed, gravity-racked … and all that jazz) while another shiraz – Waste Not, Want Not – is fermented with roasted grape stalks, hence its moniker. All five are fun and easy drinking, and apparently easy buying. I am quick to arrange 12 bottles to be delivered to my front door.

Limestone Coast vineyards
Vineyards on the Limestone Coast are a common sight.

The hypnotic sight of rolling vineyards sees us out of town and, in just over an hour, we are on the coast, getting acquainted with the picturesque seaside town of Robe. It’s quiet, and with a population of barely more than 1000, that’s no surprise. In summer, Robe’s seams are challenged as sun-seeking, ocean-loving holidaymakers stride in.

 

No sun today, though. Instead, strong winds whip up an angry sea under a grey and ominous sky, and the drama is befitting of this rocky coastline. Watching Mother Nature’s powers at work, in a place she has already worked so tirelessly, seems an entirely apt use of time.

 

For more information on the Limestone Coast, visit our South Australia hub for travel inspo.
Kate Symons
Kate Symons is a freelance writer with a particular passion for uncovering the people that make the place. On assignments near and far, she observes and absorbs, waiting for that satisfying moment when the story lede - the tale that is sure to entice - presents itself.
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6 reasons the best way to experience the Kimberley is by cruise

This remote corner of Australia is one of the world’s last frontiers. This is how to see it properly.

Vast, rugged and deeply spiritual, the Kimberley coast in Australia’s North West feels a world away from everyday Australia – and there are countless ways to explore it. But if you want to reach ancient rock art, hidden gorges and lonely waterfalls, it has to be by boat. Whether you’re aboard a nimble expedition vessel or a luxury yacht with all the trimmings, exploring by the water brings exclusive experiences, shows unique views and makes travel easier than any other mode. And that’s just the beginning of Australia’s North West cruises.

The True North Adventure Cruise in between sandstone cliffs.
Adventure starts where the road ends.

1. Discover Broome, and beyond

Explore your launchpad before you set sail: Broome. Here camels and their riders stride along the 22 kilometres of powdery Cable Beach at sunset. That’s just the start.

At Gantheaume Point, red pindan cliffs plunge into the turquoise sea, whose low tide uncovers fossilised dinosaur footprints. Broome’s pearling history runs deep. Japanese, Chinese, Malay and Aboriginal divers once worked these waters, and their legacy lives on in boutiques where South Sea pearls still shine.

If the moon’s right, you may catch the Staircase to the Moon over Roebuck Bay. Or simply kick back with a cold beverage and a film under the stars at Sun Pictures , screening since 1916.

Ride a camel along Cable Beach as the sun sinks into the Indian Ocean, casting golden light across the sand and sea.
Ride a camel along Cable Beach. (Image: Nick Dunn)

2. Unmatched access to The Kimberley

Once you’re onboard, expect a backstage pass to some of the most isolated places on Earth. No roads. No ports. No phone reception.

At Horizontal Falls/ Garaanngaddim, 10-metre tides surge through twin gorges like a natural waterpark ride that’ll make your palms sweat. Then there’s Montgomery Reef/ Yowjab: a giant living platform of coral and seagrass, where the sea pulls back to reveal waterfalls, sea turtles and ospreys.

Up north, King George Falls/ Oomari rage 80 metres down red cliffs. Zodiac boats often nudge in closer so you can feel the spray on your sun-warmed cheeks. You might even fly in to reach Mitchell Falls/ Punamii-unpuu, a four-tiered cascade where you can swim in freshwater pools above the drop.

Come spring, some itineraries veer west to Rowley Shoals: an atoll chain of white sand and reef walls. Then it’s up the winding Prince Regent River to King Cascade/ Maamboolbadda, tumbling over rock terraces, and into a Zodiac to view the Gwion Gwion rock art, whose slender, ochre-painted figures are older than the pyramids.

A cruise drifts beneath King George Falls, where sheer sandstone cliffs frame the thunderous plunge into turquoise waters.
Get closer to the Kimberley than ever before.

3. Taste the Kimberley with onboard hospitality

You might spend your days clambering over slippery rocks or charging past waterfalls. But when you’re back on the water, it’s a different story. Meals are chef-prepared and regionally inspired: grilled barramundi, pearl meat sashimi, mango tarts, and bush tomato chutney. One night it’s barefoot beach barbecues with your shipmates; the next, alfresco dining on the ship.

Small expedition ships each have their own personality, but many carry just 12 to 36 guests, making being out on the water a whole other experience. You might sink into a spa on the foredeck or sip coffee in a lounge while watching crocodiles cruise by. It’s choose-your-own-relaxation, Kimberley style.

4. Expert-led excursions through the Kimberley

These voyages are led by people who know the Kimberley like the back of their sunburnt hand. Attenborough-esque naturalists might gently tap your shoulder to point out rare birds or tell the story beneath a slab of rock. Historians can explain exactly how that rusted World War II relic came to rest here.

If your ship has a helipad, you might chopper straight to a waterfall-fed swimming hole. If not, you’ll still be hopping ashore for that wet landing at a secret creek.

Then come the evenings: songlines shared by Traditional Owners under the stars, or astronomy sessions that link what’s overhead with what’s underfoot and what’s within.

A small group glides through Kimberley’s rugged coastline by boat, passing ancient cliffs.
Explore with naturalists and historians by your side.

5. Relax in luxurious lodgings

Just because you’re off-grid doesn’t mean you have to rough it. These Kimberley vessels are small in size, but mighty in luxury. True North’s ships come with their own helicopters and a no-sea-days policy, so you’re always in the thick of it. Try the luxurious offerings from Ocean Dream Charters for exploration in style. Kimberley Quest offers a fast boat for easy, off-ship adventures. On the larger end of the scale, Coral Expeditions has open-deck bars and curated wine cellars. And then there’s Ponant’s luxury yachts sleek and incredibly stylish French sailing yachts.

A helicopter soars above the sea, with a sleek cruise ship gliding in the distance.
See the Kimberley from sky to shore.

6. The adventure continues with pre- and post-cruise experiences

You’ve already come this far – so, why not go further? Broome makes it easy to ease in before you board, or wind down when your voyage ends, and there is no reason to stop there.

Head an hour and a half south to Eco Beach to stay off-grid and off the clock. Join a Yawuru guide for a mangrove walk or ocean forage. Dive even deeper into Broome’s pearling past at Willie Creek or Cygnet Bay, where divers and craftspeople still pull the seawater-slicked gems from the deep.

If you’re still craving adventure, it’s time to go further. Soar over the Buccaneer Archipelago, or detour inland with a 4WD trip along the Gibb River Road. Book a scenic flight over the Bungle Bungles. Or – because you never know when you’ll be back – do all three.

aerial of people walking on eco beach in the kimberley western australia
Stay off grid at Eco Beach. (Image: Tourism WA)

Find out more about your trip to Australia’s North West at australiasnorthwest.com .