Everything you need to know about ethically buying Aboriginal Art

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Investing in Aboriginal art is about more than just finding something to hang on your wall.

For an art form with traditions and practices stretching back multiple millennia, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art movement is having a moment right now in the global market. With dedicated followers such as actor Steve Martin (who famously loaned 10 paintings from his collection to the influential Gagosian Gallery in New York in 2019 as part of its Desert Painters of Australia exhibition) and renowned international museums including London’s Tate Modern adding pieces to its permanent collections, this is a bona fide contemporary art movement steeped in ancient history. But the good news is that investing in it does not require a Hollywood-sized bank balance; in fact, every visitor to the Northern Territory can buy a unique piece of art all their own.

Aboriginal artwork at Nomad Art, Darwin
Nomad Art is a gallery specialising in limited edition artworks by artists from Indigenous art centres. (Image: Tourism NT/Nick Pincott)

While Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art has been called ‘Australia’s greatest cultural gift to the world’, buying it here in Australia, and specifically on a trip to the Northern Territory, offers an irresistible opportunity to go beyond the mere provenance of a piece. It allows buyers to meet and interact with the artists themselves and experience the country, the colours, the sounds, the mood and the traditions that have influenced and shaped it.

Women painting Desert art at Maruku, Uluru
An art form with traditions and practices stretching back multiple millennia. (Image: Tourism NT/Felix Baker)

It is estimated that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art contributes up to $100 million to the Australian economy each year, but on a much more human level, the sale of art through Indigenous owned and operated art centres and any number of art fairs held across the country each year not only provides an invaluable source of income for artists, families and remote communities, but also allows them to take pride in continuing the traditions of the world’s oldest living culture.

Artwork at Venture North's 4 Day Arnhem Land and Cobourg Peninsula Tour
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art contributes up to $100 million to the Australian economy each year. (Image: Tourism NT/James Fisher)

With so much significance woven into the act of buying a piece of art, it is important to be respectful of the process, do the research and make informed decisions in order to end up with a work that is both authentic and ethical, and that you can also take pride in owning.

Women dot painting
Buying in Australia allows buyers to meet and interact with the artists themselves. (Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught)

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Do your research

While most people considering buying a piece of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander art to commemorate a trip to the Northern Territory will imagine themselves returning with a painting, there are myriad styles and mediums to choose from: mesmerising contemporary dot paintings on canvas, traditional bark paintings, sculpture, woven fibre art, digeridoos, works on paper, prints and cultural regalia.

Decide the style you are interested in and seek out artists and community art centres in regions and locations that specialise in them, from the ochre paintings on bark that are typical of Arnhem Land to the intricate woven fibre art produced by the female Tjanpi artists of the remote Central and Western desert regions (Tjanpi Desert Weavers, a social enterprise of the Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunyytjatjara [NPY] Women’s Council, also has a public gallery in Alice Springs).

Women holding art work at Desert art at Maruku, Uluru
There are myriad styles and mediums to choose from. (Image: Tourism NT/Felix Baker)

Connect with the artist

Buying art in an ethical way means you are contributing to the sustainability of Aboriginal art into the future and showing respect for the artists themselves and the rich history that influences their work. According to the Indigenous Art Code, developed to establish a set of standards between dealers and artists to ensure fair and ethical trade in artwork, buyers should not be afraid to be inquisitive, whether buying from a gallery, at auction or at an art fair; the three questions you should be asking when making a purchase are: ‘Who is the artist?"; ‘Where are they from?’ And ‘How are they paid?’

Aboriginal art, Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Arts and Culture Centre
Be inquisitive, whether buying from a gallery, at auction or at an art fair. (Image: Tourism NT/Felix Baker)

It is also important to establish provenance, a record of ownership that confirms that an artwork is authentic and has been traded in an ethical way, including fair payment for the artist. The Indigenous Art Code advises that any piece of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander art bought for more than $250 at an art centre should come with an authentication certificate; you should always ask for one if it is not offered.

Women painting with Uluru in the background
Buying art in an ethical way means you are contributing to the sustainability of Aboriginal art. (Image: Tourism NT/Felix Baker)

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Buy (really) local

While it is possible to buy Aboriginal art from dealers, the most ethical way to purchase is from Indigenous-owned and operated art centres, including the likes of Injalak Arts in Gunbalanya, Jilamara Arts and Crafts Association on Melville Island, Karungkarni Art and Culture in Katherine and Aaruku Arts in Uluru, owned and operated by Anangu of the Central and Western Desert. Non-profit cooperatives run by artists and communities, in addition to offering direct access to the artists, offering the chance to see first-hand how artworks are made and the inspiration behind them, these community art centres allow you to be confident the art you are buying is authentic and that the artists benefiting from all sales.

Aboriginal art for sale at Jilamara Arts and Craft Association
Contemporary Aboriginal art for sale at Jilamara Arts and Craft Association. (Image: Tourism NT/Felix Baker)

Art fairs are another great way to buy Aboriginal art straight from the source. There are a number of fairs held each year in the Northern Territory including Desert Mob in Alice Springs, presented by Araluen Arts Centre and Desart and representing Aboriginal arts and crafts centres of the Central Desert, and the Darwin Aboriginal Art Fair (DAAF). Staged by the not-for-profit Darwin Aboriginal Art Fair Foundation, DAAF does not attach commission to works sold, which means 100 per cent of the money made (some $11.6 million in the last five years) goes directly to the artists and their communities.

Artist teaching couple to dot paint
The most ethical way to purchase is from Indigenous-owned and operated art centres. (Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught)

Enjoy the experience

In the homogenised, mass-produced world in which we live, being able to source artworks directly from the artists producing them and gaining insight into the creative process is not just unusual, it’s a privilege. Going straight to the source to buy Aboriginal art when visiting the Northern Territory, interacting with the artists and hearing their stories, is as much an experience as seeing Uluru or exploring Kakadu. Take the time, make the effort and you will be richly rewarded.

Learning to dot paint with artist
Interacting with the artists and hearing their stories, is as much an experience as seeing Uluru. (Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught)
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Red earth, light shows and ancient culture: discover the ultimate NT road trip

(Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Ben Savage)

    Kassia Byrnes Kassia Byrnes
    The Northern Territory is made for road trips, and this one hits all the highlights.

    Craggy mountain ranges, inviting waterholes, ochre soil: the landscape of the Northern Territory is asking to be explored by road and foot. There are many iconic road trips to choose from here, but none so all-encompassing than the roughly 3000 kilometres of sealed road that make up Explorer’s Way.

    Spend 14 days (or more, to really make the most of it) driving this route from Adelaide, hitting the NT near the small settlement of Kulgera before later finishing in Darwin. Along the way, you’ll find nearly all the territory’s most iconic sights.

    Discover some of the top highlights that make Explorer’s Way one of Australia’s most incredible road trips.

    1. Alice Springs

    echidna at Alice Springs Desert Park
    See the locals at Alice Springs Desert Park. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT)

    Recently hitting the big screen again with the story of The Kanagroo Sanctuary, there’s a lot to surprise you in Alice Springs.

    Three distinct desert habitats – desert rivers, sand country and woodland – are recreated over 1300 hectares at Alice Springs Desert Park. Time your visit for a presentation or a free bird show.

    Later, turn your attention to the skies above, taking a dive into local astronomy at Earth Sanctuary. You’ll find a range of experiences, from a 90-minute toe-dip into the stars through to an overnight adventure.

    Alice Springs packs a surprising punch with its tasty dining options, including pub grub and unique brews at Alice Springs Brewing Co, tapas and pizza at Epilogue Lounge and tasty cafe fare at the quirky Page 27.

    2. Tjoritja/West MacDonnell National Park

    woman standing at Ormiston Gorge
    Dive into Ormiston Gorge. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Dom and Jesso)

    Beginning 15 minutes from Alice Springs and stretching across 161 kilometres, Tjoritja/West MacDonnell National Park is packed with striking ancient landscapes and inviting water holes.

    Visit Standley Chasm – traditionally known as Angkerle Atwatye, meaning ‘Gap of Water’ – to take in its bold red and orange hues, and to observe the diverse bird species, lizards and wallabies that call it home.

    Cool off in one of several picturesque natural swimming holes, like Ellery Creek Big Hole and Ormiston Gorge.

    3. Uluru & Kata Tjuta

    three women looking at Kata Tjuta at sunset
    Explore Kata Tjuta. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT)

    Visiting the Cultural Heart of Australia is something everybody should experience. There are so many side trips in the Red Centre you could easily spend a week here, but to get the most out of a short time, park the car then get out on foot.

    Take the 10-kilometre Base Walk around the entirety of Uluru or join a free, ranger-guided Mala Walk along part of the base, learning about Tjukurpa (creation stories) and geology as you go.

    For a change of pace, wait until nightfall and wander through the iconic Field of Light display by celebrated artist Bruce Munro, or see the Wintjiri Wiru lightshow that shares the ancient Mala story using drones, lasers and projections.

    4. Tennant Creek

    pson looking at Karlu Karlu (Devils Marbles) northern territory
    See the ancient granite boulders of Karlu Karlu (Devils Marbles). (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Dom And Jesso)

    Tennant Creek was Australia’s third-largest gold mining town in the 1930s, and visitors can discover that history at Battery Hill Mining Centre – and even try their own hand at gold fossicking.

    For a completely different side of history, pop into Nyinkka Nyunyu Art & Culture Centre, which preserves and shares Warumungu culture through art, performance, a museum and more.

    Just outside town, find the ancient granite boulders of Karlu Karlu (Devils Marbles). A site integral to important stories held by the Warumungu, Kaytetye, Warlpiri and Alyawarra peoples, the boulders appear to almost have dropped out of the sky and seemingly continue to defy gravity.

    5. Mataranka

    aerial of people swimming in bitter springs northern territory
    Dive into Bitter Springs. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Ben Savage)

    A town made famous by the novel We of the Never Never by Jeannie Gunn (and a movie of the same name), Mataranka is also known for its sandy-bottomed thermal pool, Bitter Springs, within Elsey National Park. Follow a 500-metre loop track around these spring-fed pools that stay a toasty 34°C year-round, before choosing your favourite spot to dive into. Enjoy the local birdlife while you relax.

    Elsewhere in the park, find historical sites, several scenic walks and Roper River, which is perfect for boating and fishing.

    6. Nitmiluk National Park

    Nabilil Dreaming Sunset Dinner Cruise
    Join a sunset cruise with Nabilil Dreaming. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Lachlan Gardiner)

    Nitmiluk National Park is sandstone country, with 13 stunning gorges and plenty of waterfalls waiting to be explored.

    One of the most beautiful spots can be found along the 62-kilometre Jatbula Trail, a five-to-six day bushwalk that follows an ancient Jawoyn songline from Nitmiluk Gorge to Leliyn (Edith Falls). Numbers are restricted and book out quickly, so be sure to plan well ahead. Not up for the hike? Drive right up to the falls and enjoy a dip without the challenge.

    Elsewhere, explore Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge. Paddle a kayak through the river running through the canyon, or save your energy on a Nabilil Dreaming Sunset Dinner Cruise, discovering the stories and ways of the Jawoyn people while enjoying a candlelit dinner as the cliffs around you shift colour and glow with the changing daylight.

    Continue your cultural journey at local art centres like Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Art & Culture Centre or Mimi Aboriginal Art & Craft.

    7. Litchfield National Park

    cathedral termite mounds in Litchfield national park
    Be awed by giant cathedral termite mounds. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ As We Wander)

    Just over an hour’s drive from Darwin lies the beautiful Litchfield National Park. It’s famous for stunning waterfalls and swimming holes, including Buley Rockhole, Wangi Falls, Florence Falls and Tjaynera Falls.

    Here you’ll also find hundreds of giant – and magnetic – cathedral termite mounds that are truly a sight to see. Ageing up to 100 years old, you won’t find mounds like these outside the northern parts of Australia. Stroll along the accessible boardwalk to see them up close.

    8. Darwin

    darwin street art
    Darwin art is streets ahead. (Credit: Tourism & Events NT/ Mark Fitzpatrick)

    This list wouldn’t be complete without the territory’s capital city: Darwin. Situate yourself upon arrival with a stroll through the main streets, admiring the many art murals by local, interstate and international artists. They’re all remnants of the annual Darwin Street Art Festival, one of Australia’s longest running street art festivals.

    Stop to recharge along Darwin’s Waterfront Precinct, an area of delectable restaurants, public swimming pools and free events. And, of course, it would be wrong to leave the city without enjoying a bowl of laksa at Mindil Beach Sunset Market as the sun goes down.

    Learn more and start planning your Explorer’s Way road trip at northernterritory.com/drive.