This ancient rainforest hosts one of the largest glow worm colonies

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Illuminated stickybeaking through glow worm caves can be found one hour from the Gold Coast.

Like glow-in-the-dark stars stuck to the bedroom ceilings of our childhood, glow worms flood darkened spaces with otherworldly light shows. In Queensland’s Springbrook National Park, one of the hidden gems of the Gold Coast Hinterland, the itty bitty insects thrive, clustering into Australia’s largest known colony and drawing queues of awe-struck visitors daily.

From knowing where to find these glow worm caves (well, it’s technically one cave and several rocky overhangs) and precisely when to catch them, to getting across further glow worm hot spots throughout Queensland and Australia’s east coast, our guide to bioluminescent exploration will see you spellbound by its undeniable magic.

Springbrook National Park

the waterfall and the Natural Bridge rock arch in Springbrook National Park
Spot glow worms at the Natural Bridge in Springbrook National Park. (Image: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Flowing with lush forest, waterfalls, streams, ancient trees and wildlife including several endangered species, Springbrook National Park is a spectacular natural playground that stretches over 6,558 hectares. It’s roughly 40 kilometres inland from the Gold Coast, about an hour’s drive from Surfers Paradise, forming part of the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area, the world’s largest sub-tropical rainforest.

While a stroll along any of its trails will highlight the park’s majesty, tackling the one-kilometre Natural Bridge Circuit, off Bakers Road within the Natural Bridge section, will take you straight to Springbrook’s glow worm cave. If you’re driving straight in and out, punch ‘Nerang Murwillumbah Road Reserve’ into Maps.

glow worms inside a cave
Soak in the delicate radiance of nature’s tiny lanterns. (Image: Getty/Camille Niel)

Outsmart long sets of stairs by tackling the walk in a clockwise direction and before long, a striking basalt cave, crafted by the force of a waterfall cascading overhead, is destined to steal your attention. Thousands of the small fly species Arachnocampa flava, which are endemic to south-east Queensland, fill the cave’s roof, creating a blanket of tiny bluey-green lights. Think tiny speckly flies rather than worms, in fact. The sight is soothing yet eerily sinister, vivid yet cloaked in the dampness of the rocky wall — it’s a breathtaking wonder, no matter how many times you spy it.

glow worms inside a cave, Springbrook National Park
Marvel at the bioluminescence. (Image: Getty/Jessica North)

Now, some logistics to amplify your viewing. You’ll need to visit after sunset when darkness enhances the little guys’ radiance, and the best time of year to see them is during the wet season in full heat: December to March. Because it’s summer, you’ll also likely spot fireflies and microbats, so it’s a real feast for the senses.

Queensland National Parks also offer rules to comply with while visiting the glow worm cave, due to these phenomenal attractions being super sensitive to their surroundings.

  • You should bring torches — one between two people is advised — but visitors are urged to avoid shining them directly onto glow worms. Their light is emitted to lure prey (humans aren’t the only suckers for glow worm caves — midges and mozzies are also drawn in) and shining harsh lights may disrupt the natural feeding process.
  • No flash photography. Again, harsh light may interrupt feeding cycles.
  • No smoking, as smoke can kill glow worms.
  • Do not touch the insects.
  • Do not apply insect repellent while you’re up close. Again, the repellent could prove fatal to glow worms, so ensure you’re sufficiently lathered before you start the trail.
  • Cap your group at 12 people. More people and excessive noise mean a greater chance of disrupting those feeding cycles.

Additionally, we recommend wearing super grippy shoes as the grounds can be quite slippery, especially if you’re visiting after some rain. Plus, it’s pitch black in there.

Where else can you see glow worms?

Glow Worm Caves at Tamborine Mountain
Check out the Glow Worm Caves at Tamborine Mountain. (Image: Getty/Jeremy Edwards)

If you’ve got a bit of time on the Gold Coast, you should also check out the Glow Worm Caves at Tamborine Mountain . The insects are real, but the cave is man-made and the team behind it offer guided tours, so you’ll hear all about how glow worms survive and more in-depth storytelling into what you’re marvelling. It’s located near Cedar Creek Estate vineyard on the corner of Long and Hartley roads.

Additionally, we love exploring:

Wollemi National Park, NSW

glow worms inside Wollemi National Park, NSW
Thousands of glow worms light up the 387-metre-long tunnel.

Located near Lithgow in the Blue Mountains, Wollemi National Park is home to the six-kilometre return Glow Worm Tunnel walking track, leading nature lovers to another high concentration of glow worms. Lining the walls of a historic 387-metre-long tunnel, thousands of the insects are spotted about 1.5 kilometres into the trail.

Great Otway National Park, VIC

One of the wettest corners of the state, Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road boasts its own impressive glow worm population at the park’s Melba Gully. Take the Madsens Track Nature Walk at night to spot the little fellas clinging onto soil banks and overhanging ledges. The walk is about 1.5 kilometres in total.

Marakoopa Cave in Mole Creek Karst National Park, Tas

an undeground stream at Mole Creek Caves
The majestic Mole Creek Caves boast underground streams and spectacular rock formations. (Image: Tourism Australia & Graham Freeman)

A limestone underground structure located about 40 minutes from Tasmania’s Deloraine, the Marakoopa Cave in Mayberry is filled with glow worms but you’ll need to join a tour to access it. Mole Creek Karst National Park’s ticketing office provides seasonal tour options so check out the website to find a pick that’s perfect for you.

Glow Worm Glen Track in Morton National Park, NSW

Located within the Southern Highlands of NSW, Morton National Park is another great spot to catch glow worms spinning their magic after dark. The park’s Garland Road Reserve, otherwise known as the Glow Worm Glen Track, is a two-kilometre return trail illuminated at the William Street section. Park at the top end of the street before carefully scaling down towards a viewing platform where the beauties beam.

Discover our guide to Lamington National Park

Kristie Lau-Adams
Kristie Lau-Adams is a Gold Coast-based freelance writer after working as a journalist and editorial director for almost 20 years across Australia's best-known media brands including The Sun-Herald, WHO and Woman's Day. She has spent significant time exploring the world with highlights including trekking Japan’s life-changing Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage and ziplining 140 metres above the vines of Mexico’s Puerto Villarta. She loves exploring her own backyard (quite literally, with her two young children who love bugs), but can also be found stalking remote corners globally for outstanding chilli margaritas and soul-stirring cultural experiences.
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You haven’t heard of this Qld outback town, but history buffs can’t miss it

    Kassia ByrnesBy Kassia Byrnes
    Under wide-open outback skies, discover a fossicking gem that’s managed to slip under the radar.

    While the name Clermont may feel new to even the most intrepid traveller, its gilded history stretches back centuries. You’ll find it just off the highway, humming quietly under the hazy veil of Queensland’s outback sun. It’s here, hemmed in by mountains and perched atop soil heavy with the earth’s treasures, that one of Australia’s most accessible outback adventures awaits.

    Thanks to deposits of gold, copper and gemstones – souvenirs left by exploding supernovas and the heave of tectonic plates – Clermont became a centre point of Queensland’s Gold Rush. And now? Australia’s fossicking capital is yours to discover.

    Getting there

    car driving along Capricorn Way in queensland
    Take a drive through Queensland’s Mackay Isaac region. (Image: Sean Scott/ TEQ)

    You’ll find Clermont in Queensland’s Mackay Isaac region. To get here, it’s an easy three-hour drive over sealed roads from Mackay. Or, if you’re heading from the Sapphire Fields of Emerald, the drive will carve out just over an hour from your day.

    Whether you’re road-tripping through outback Queensland or just tracing your way through all that Australia has to offer, Clermont is remote but easily accessible.

    Best accommodation in Clermont

    Theresa CreekDam in clermont
    Camp by Theresa Creek Dam. (Image: Riptide Creative/ TEQ)

    All accommodation comes with a generous helping of country hospitality here. The choice is yours between modern hotels, parking up the camper or pitching a tent.

    Theresa Creek Dam lies just outside town. Begin each day with crisp country air and bright outback sunrises. Spend the night under the sparkling country stars and your days out on the dam fishing or kayaking. Even if you aren’t camping, be sure to save space in your itinerary for an afternoon on the red dirt shore.

    To stay closer to town, opt for a central hotel to base yourself between exploring and fossicking, like Smart Stayzzz Inn and Clermont Country Motor Inn .

    Things to do in Clermont

    three people on a tour with Golden Prospecting
    Join a tour with Golden Prospecting.

    One does not visit Clermont without trying their hand at fossicking. There are strict rules when it comes to fossicking, so stick to areas dedicated for general permission and make sure you obtain your license beforehand. Try your luck at McMasters , Four Mile , Town Desert, McDonald Flat and Flat Diggings . To increase your odds, sign on for a tour with the expert team at Golden Prospecting . They’ll give you access to exclusive plots and expert advice along the way.

    Once you’ve tried your luck on the gold fields, head to the Clermont Township and Historical Museum . Each exhibit works like an archaeologist’s brush to dust away the layers of Clermont’s history. Like the steam engine that painstakingly relocated the entire town inch by inch to higher ground after it was decimated by flooding in 1916. See the tools that helped build the Blair Athol mine, historic fire engines, shearing sheds and all sorts of relics that make up Clermont’s story.

    The historic Copperfield Chimney offers a change of pace. Legend has it that fossickers found a solid wall of copper here, over three metres high, kick-starting Queensland’s first-ever copper mine.

    Bush Heli Services flying over clermont queensland
    See Clermont from above with Bush Heli Services. (Image: Riptide Creative/ TEQ)

    For hiking, nearby Dysart is the best place to access Peak Range National Park. Here, mountainous horizons stretch across the outback as if plucked from another world. Set off for a scenic drive along the Peak Downs Highway for access to countless geological wonders. Like the slanting rockface of Wolfang Peak. Summit it, and you’ll find yourself looking out across a scene surely conjured up by Banjo Paterson. Dry scrub dancing in the warm breeze, grazing cattle, eucalypts and the gentle creak of windmills. Don’t miss visiting Gemini Peaks, either, for one of the park’s best vistas, and a blanket of wild flowers after rain.

    Then, take to the skies with a scenic helicopter tour with Bush Heli-Services . Shift your perspective and cruise above all the sights from your trip. Spots like Lords Table Mountain and Campbell’s Peak are best viewed from the skies.

    Before you head home, be sure to explore the neighbouring townships. Spend a lazy afternoon in the shade of Nebo Hotel’s wrap-around verandahs . The hotel’s 1900s dance hall has since been replaced with one of the area’s biggest rodeo arenas, so consider timing your trip to line up with a boot scootin’ rodeo. Or, stop by a ghost town. Mount Britton was once a thriving town during the 1880s Gold Rush. It’s been totally abandoned and now lies untouched, a perfect relic of the Gold Rush.

    Best restaurants and cafes in Clermont

    meal at Commercial Hotel
    Stop into the Commercial Hotel Clermont.

    Days spent fossicking, bushwalking and cramming on history call for excellent coffee and hearty country meals. Luckily, Clermont delivers in spades.

    Lotta Lattes Cafe is beloved by locals for a reason. Start your days here for the best caffeine fix in town and an impeccable brunch menu.

    For a real country meal, an icy cold beer and that famed country hospitality, head straight to the town’s iconic hotel: the Commercial Hotel (known endearingly to locals as ‘The Commie’). It’s been a staple in Clermont since 1877. The hotel even survived the flood of 1916 when it was sawn in two and moved to higher ground.

    Naturally, time spent in the outback must include calling into the local bakery. For delicious pies and a tantalising array of sweet treats, make Bluemac Bakehouse your go-to while in town.

    Discover more of The Mackay Isaac region, and start planning your trip at mackayisaac.com.