For a snapshot in time, we asked eight people around the country to reflect on Australia Now. Here, Brad Norman a whale shark researcher for ECOCEAN in WA, shares his thoughts on what studying the endangered fish has taught him.
Brad Norman believes oceans are the new frontier. The 52-year-old whale shark researcher has based himself off the coast of Ningaloo Reef for two months most years for the past three decades. To help protect the ocean’s largest known fish, Norman, who is a Research Fellow at the Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, has developed an identification system based on its markings that borrows from a pattern-identification method used to map the night sky.
“When I started researching whale sharks, their conservation status as a species was unknown. Through my research, I was able to undertake a review that resulted in them being assessed as ‘vulnerable to extinction’. It drew a lot more attention to ensuring their conservation," says Norman, who lives in Perth when he’s not diving with these gentle giants off the deep blue waters around Ningaloo Reef.
“My interest in whale sharks has extended over half my life and I think that the whale shark is a flagship species for the health of the ocean and can help us draw attention to the need to protect it. These animals are the biggest fish of the sea and they eat tiny organisms including krill, small fish, and crab larvae. What’s imperative for their survival is that the whale sharks find productive areas of our ocean that are healthy," he says.
Brad Norman bases himself off the coast of Ningaloo Reef for two months of the year to research whale sharks.
Why whale sharks are so integral to our oceans
Brad says whale sharks can be a bellwether for the health of our oceans as their numbers have declined on our watch. “It’s important that we understand the negative short-term effect humans can have on an animal like this that has been around for millions of years."
Brad believes his monitoring program, initially set up through his conservation group, ECOCEAN, will help make a difference to preserve the species. The system relies on images taken by divers from more than 54 countries around the world who can take photos to help identify individual whale sharks in order to better understand the elusive fish, which can reach up to 18 metres in length.
Brad says whale sharks can be a bellwether for the health of our oceans.
“Each whale shark has a unique celestial-like pattern on its body. It is like a fingerprint and because they swim so close to the surface, it has given us an opportunity to identify individuals and monitor their movements. It’s been a very successful program as it gives people a sense of stewardship, which encourages them to think about what’s in their own backyard and gain ownership of the issue, which leads to good conservation practices."
This remote corner of Australia is one of the world’s last frontiers. This is how to see it properly.
Vast, rugged and deeply spiritual, the Kimberley coast in Australia’s North West feels a world away from everyday Australia – and there are countless ways to explore it. But if you want to reach ancient rock art, hidden gorges and lonely waterfalls, it has to be by boat. Whether you’re aboard a nimble expedition vessel or a luxury yacht with all the trimmings, exploring by the water brings exclusive experiences, shows unique views and makes travel easier than any other mode. And that’s just the beginning of Australia’s North West cruises.
Adventure starts where the road ends.
1. Discover Broome, and beyond
Explore your launchpad before you set sail: Broome. Here camels and their riders stride along the 22 kilometres of powdery Cable Beach at sunset. That’s just the start.
At Gantheaume Point, red pindan cliffs plunge into the turquoise sea, whose low tide uncovers fossilised dinosaur footprints. Broome’s pearling history runs deep. Japanese, Chinese, Malay and Aboriginal divers once worked these waters, and their legacy lives on in boutiques where South Sea pearls still shine.
If the moon’s right, you may catch the Staircase to the Moon over Roebuck Bay. Or simply kick back with a cold beverage and a film under the stars at Sun Pictures , screening since 1916.
Ride a camel along Cable Beach. (Image: Nick Dunn)
2. Unmatched access to The Kimberley
Once you’re onboard, expect a backstage pass to some of the most isolated places on Earth. No roads. No ports. No phone reception.
At Horizontal Falls/ Garaanngaddim, 10-metre tides surge through twin gorges like a natural waterpark ride that’ll make your palms sweat. Then there’s Montgomery Reef/ Yowjab: a giant living platform of coral and seagrass, where the sea pulls back to reveal waterfalls, sea turtles and ospreys.
Up north, King George Falls/ Oomari rage 80 metres down red cliffs. Zodiac boats often nudge in closer so you can feel the spray on your sun-warmed cheeks. You might even fly in to reach Mitchell Falls/ Punamii-unpuu, a four-tiered cascade where you can swim in freshwater pools above the drop.
Come spring, some itineraries veer west to Rowley Shoals: an atoll chain of white sand and reef walls. Then it’s up the winding Prince Regent River to King Cascade/ Maamboolbadda, tumbling over rock terraces, and into a Zodiac to view the Gwion Gwion rock art, whose slender, ochre-painted figures are older than the pyramids.
Get closer to the Kimberley than ever before.
3. Taste the Kimberley with onboard hospitality
You might spend your days clambering over slippery rocks or charging past waterfalls. But when you’re back on the water, it’s a different story. Meals are chef-prepared and regionally inspired: grilled barramundi, pearl meat sashimi, mango tarts, and bush tomato chutney. One night it’s barefoot beach barbecues with your shipmates; the next, alfresco dining on the ship.
Small expedition ships each have their own personality, but many carry just 12 to 36 guests, making being out on the water a whole other experience. You might sink into a spa on the foredeck or sip coffee in a lounge while watching crocodiles cruise by. It’s choose-your-own-relaxation, Kimberley style.
4. Expert-led excursions through the Kimberley
These voyages are led by people who know the Kimberley like the back of their sunburnt hand. Attenborough-esque naturalists might gently tap your shoulder to point out rare birds or tell the story beneath a slab of rock. Historians can explain exactly how that rusted World War II relic came to rest here.
If your ship has a helipad, you might chopper straight to a waterfall-fed swimming hole. If not, you’ll still be hopping ashore for that wet landing at a secret creek.
Then come the evenings: songlines shared by Traditional Owners under the stars, or astronomy sessions that link what’s overhead with what’s underfoot and what’s within.
Explore with naturalists and historians by your side.
5. Relax in luxurious lodgings
Just because you’re off-grid doesn’t mean you have to rough it. These Kimberley vessels are small in size, but mighty in luxury. True North’s ships come with their own helicopters and a no-sea-days policy, so you’re always in the thick of it. Try the luxurious offerings from Ocean Dream Charters for exploration in style. Kimberley Quest offers a fast boat for easy, off-ship adventures. On the larger end of the scale, Coral Expeditions has open-deck bars and curated wine cellars. And then there’s Ponant’s luxury yachts – sleek and incredibly stylish French sailing yachts.
See the Kimberley from sky to shore.
6. The adventure continues with pre- and post-cruise experiences
You’ve already come this far – so, why not go further? Broome makes it easy to ease in before you board, or wind down when your voyage ends, and there is no reason to stop there.
Head an hour and a half south to Eco Beach to stay off-grid and off the clock. Join a Yawuru guide for a mangrove walk or ocean forage. Dive even deeper into Broome’s pearling past at Willie Creek or Cygnet Bay, where divers and craftspeople still pull the seawater-slicked gems from the deep.
If you’re still craving adventure, it’s time to go further. Soar over the Buccaneer Archipelago, or detour inland with a 4WD trip along the Gibb River Road. Book a scenic flight over the Bungle Bungles. Or – because you never know when you’ll be back – do all three.
