Everything you need to know about Kakadu National Park

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Kakadu National Park sings with nature and 65,000 years of Indigenous culture. Here’s all you need to know about visiting Kakadu.

Kakadu National Park is the jewel of the Northern Territory’s Top End. Its awe-inspiring landscapes and rich living culture attract visitors from across Australia and the world. The region is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed site, dual-listed for both its outstanding nature and culture. The Traditional Owners of Kakadu National Park are the Bininj in the north and the Mungguy in the south. It’s important to respect the culture, so it’s a good idea to familiarise yourself with local culture and customs before you arrive.

It’s also worth noting that to enter Kakadu National Park, visitors must purchase a Parks Pass that can be purchased online or at one of the visitor centres listed on the Parks website. Passes are free for Northern Territory residents. Here’s everything else you need to know about planning a trip to Kakadu National Park.

Where is Kakadu National Park?

Located within a protected area of the Northern Territory, Kakadu National Park can be found 253 kilometres from Darwin. It takes about 2.5 hours to drive between Darwin to Kakadu. The park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region.

incredible sunrise views at Nawurlandja Lookout, Kakadu
Nawurlandja Lookout overlooks Nourlangie Rock and the Arnhem Land escarpment. (Image: Tourism NT/@jack.and.megan)

When is the best time to visit Kakadu National Park?

The best time to visit Kakadu National Park depends on what you want to see, experience and do there.

The countryside changes with the seasons – during the monsoon or wet season (December through to March or April), the wetlands swell with water and millions of Kakadu’s migratory birds, including jabirus and dancing brolgas swoop across the floodplains.

an aerial view of scenic landscapes in Kakadu
Take in the sights of Kakadu’s rugged landscapes. (Image: Tourism NT/Tourism Australia)

The drier months (May to October) are typically considered the best months to visit Kakadu National Park. The heat stays at more comfortable temperatures, and you can swim in plunge pools above waterfalls and explore the park by vehicle and on hiking trails.

a girl swimming in Maguk
Maguk is a spectacular swimming hole fed by a waterfall. (Image: Tourism NT/@helloemilie)

How long should I spend at Kakadu National Park?

Kakadu National Park is just under one-third the size of Tasmania. Some ‘do’ Kakadu in a day trip from Darwin; others spend two weeks here and still don’t see as much as they’d like. We reckon any length of time from three days onwards will help you feel like you’ve ‘done’ the park properly.

a couple at the Animal Tracks Safari in Kakadu
Animal Tracks Safari offers unforgettable experiences in the Kakadu wilderness. (Image: Tourism NT/Helen Orr)

What’s Kakadu National Park’s weather like?

Although the year can be roughly divided into two seasons, the dry (May–October) and the wet (November–April), the six seasons, used by Kakadu’s Indigenous people for millennia, will give you a much better idea of Kakadu’s weather and seasonal changes.

a couple admiring the sunrise over Nawurlandja Lookout
Hike up to the Nawurlandja Lookout before sunrise. (Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught)

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Kudjewk: Monsoon season

January to March – 24–34 degrees Celsius

Expect blue skies each morning, late afternoon thunderstorms and high humidity levels when waterfalls thunder, greenery explodes and a third of Kakadu National Park becomes floodplains.

You can still cruise, fly and drive to many of the park’s attractions; special wet seasons cruises operate at this time of year, too.

a scenic flight over Twin Falls, Kakadu National Park
Hop on a scenic flight over Twin Falls, Kakadu National Park. (Image: Tourism NT)

Bangkerreng: Storm season

April – 23–34 degrees Celsius

There are windy ‘knock-em’-down’ storms that flatten the speargrass in this time. Landscapes remain lush while receding waters – also known as the ‘run-off’ – cause fish to congregate in certain areas, making this a fantastic time of year to join one of Kakadu’s fishing tours.

the wetlands of Kakadu, Yellow Water Cruises
Journey through Kakadu’s wetlands on a Yellow Water Cruise. (Image: Tourism NT/Tourism Australia)

Yekke: Cooler but still humid season

May to mid-June – 21–33 degrees Celsius

Most visitors prefer Kakadu’s weather during Yekke. A lovely time to visit, when storms have finished, and wetlands are carpeted with water lilies (make sure you take a cruise). Cooler breezes bring morning mists and respite from the humidity.

Previously flooded roads open up, offering access to different areas of the park.

an aerial view of Kakadu on a misty morning
Soak up misty mornings in Kakadu. (Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott)

Wurrkeng: ‘Cold’ season

Mid-June to mid-August – 17–32 degrees Celsius

As waterways and floodplains have dried up, some wet season cruises are unavailable, but more open roads mean more access via car instead. Meanwhile, magpie geese, fat and heavy from weeks of feasting, flock to billabongs, resulting in fantastic birdwatching.

driving in Kakadu
Traverse the roads in Kakadu National Park. (Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught)

Kurrung: Hot dry season

Mid-August to mid-October – 23–37 degrees Celsius

Heat returns and clouds start to gather, but humidity keeps its distance. Billabongs remain crowded with Kakadu’s iconic birds (including magpie geese), ensuring great birdwatching; the majority of the Kakadu National Park remains accessible by road.

a Magpie Goose flapping its wings in Kakadu
Get up close encounters with Kakadu’s iconic birds like Magpie Geese. (Image: Tourism Australia/Bamurru Plains)

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Kunumeleng: Pre-monsoon season

October to December – 24–37 degrees Celsius

Kunumeleng can last from a few weeks to several months, with dazzling lightning shows that hint at storms to come. Almost all roads are still accessible at this time of year but watch for early rains.

a crocodile at Yellow Waters, Kakadu
Crocodiles move freely in Kakadu. (Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott)

Does Kakadu have good accommodation options?

Although the park is sparsely populated, there is still a diverse range of accommodation options that range from luxury lodges to glamping and wild bush camping.

camping with Offroad Dreaming
Set up camp on the bushland with Offroad Dreaming. (Image: Tourism NT/Tourism Australia)

Most of Kakadu’s accommodation options are clustered around Jabiru, the only township in the Kakadu National Park. There’s an abundance of campsites located in the heart of the park, as well as some lodges with powered sites, restaurants and amenities onsite.

Read our comprehensive guide on accommodation in Kakadu National Park for all your accommodation needs.

a couple sitting, drinking and reading a book outside their tent in Kakadu
Camping in Kakadu is best to unplug and unwind. (Image: Tourism NT/Tourism Australia)

Should I do one of the Kakadu tours?

With an abundance of cultural sites and walking trails in Kakadu National Park, it’s certainly possible to visit the park independently. However, it’s a great idea to seek out Indigenous-owned businesses and guides, as Aboriginal people hold the stories and culture tied to the landscape and have done so for 65,000 years.

people looking at Ubirr Rock Art
Admire the outstanding rock art at Ubirr. (Image: Tourism NT/Helen Orr)

Whether you’re getting off the beaten track on a 4WD tour with a local or viewing rock art with an Indigenous guide, taking a tour in Kakadu can deeply enrich your knowledge. We’ve compiled a comprehensive guide on tours in Kakadu, so you can get a feel for what’s available.

people walking at sunset during Kakadu Cultural Tours
Sign up for Kakadu Cultural Tours and immerse in the wilderness. (Image: Tourism NT/Tourism Australia)
If you want to make the most of your trip to Kakadu, don’t miss out on the unforgettable things to do in Kakadu National Park.

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Elizabeth Whitehead
Elizabeth Whitehead is a writer obsessed with all things culture; doesn't matter if it's pop culture or cultures of the world. She graduated with a degree in History from the University of Sydney (after dropping out from Maths). Her bylines span AFAR, Lonely Planet, ELLE, Harper's BAZAAR and Refinery 29. Her work for Australian Traveller was shortlisted for single article of the year at the Mumbrella Publishing Awards 2024. She is very lucky in thrifting, very unlucky in UNO.
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8 reasons why the low season is the best time to explore the Northern Territory

Credit: Tourism and Events NT

September to April in the Northern Territory rewards those who seek adventure.

Sure, the Northern Territory shines during the high season, but did you know it transforms into lush magnificence in the summer low season? From September to April, hundreds of waterfalls roar into action, vegetation flourishes and natural pools swell, all thanks to spectacular storms. This is when some of the country’s best arts and cultural events hit the calendar, too.

Travelling at this time of year means you’ll also be rewarded with off-peak travel pricing on accommodation, tours and experiences, and can even enjoy many of the top sites all to yourself.

1. Kings Canyon is transformed

Kings Canyon Rim Walk Garden Of Eden in the rain
Kings Canyon transforms in the low season. (Image: Kassia Byrnes)

Kings Canyon’s towering sandstone domes and crevasses are a sight to behold year-round, but during the low season you can witness a rare phenomenon. This ancient outback wonder’s arid landscape bursts to life when it rains, temporarily transforming it with waterfalls that thunder down the cliffs. At the base of the canyon is the verdant Garden of Eden and its permanent watering hole.

2. John Hayes Rockhole is a natural wonder

Two women hiking to John Hayes Rockhole, one of the unforgettable experiences during the best time to explore the NT.
Hike to a desert oasis. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT)

Hidden in the Trephina Gorge Nature Park in the East MacDonnell Ranges, John Hayes Rockhole is an oasis waiting to be discovered. Visit the narrow canyon during the high season, and you may see only a sandy creekbed, but after rain in the low season the pool is full of cool water. It’s accessible via a 4WD-only track off the Ross Highway, or you can set out early and join the nine-kilometre Trephina Ridgetop Walk. The reward for undertaking the hike is worth every step, and there’s a dedicated, tent-only campground for those who’d like to soak up the serenity overnight.

3. The Red Centre Light Trail shines bright

A woman admiring The Light Towers, one of the must-see attractions during the best time to explore the NT.
Watch the Outback light up after sunset. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT)

The Red Centre’s rich cultural heritage and lack of light pollution make it the ideal setting for immersive light shows, and you can experience the most iconic ones on an epic six-day road trip in April. Witness the Parrtjima cultural festival in Mparntwe (Alice Springs) before heading to Kings Canyon for Bruce Munro’s Light-Towers, where 69 glowing towers shine to a celestial soundscape. At Uluṟu, Munro’s Field of Light blankets the red soil with glowing frosted-glass stems, and the Wintijiri Wiru drone show lights up the sky in front of the sacred cultural site. Along the way you’ll witness the changing landscapes of the desert from the West MacDonnell Ranges to the Valley of the Winds.

4. The Parrtjima festival lights up the Red Centre

Festival lights illuminating the Northern Territory, showing why the best time to explore the NT is during festival season.
Witness the magic of Parrtjima. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT)

For 10 days every April, the Red Centre turns into a dazzling display of colour for the Parrtjima festival. Held at Alice Springs Desert Park, the unmissable celebration shines a spotlight on the world’s oldest living culture using modern technology. Artworks by local Aboriginal artists are transformed into large-scale illuminated installations with accompanying soundscapes, offering a unique opportunity to see the spectacular sunburnt landscapes, night skies and 300-million-year-old West MacDonnell Ranges in a new light. The jam-packed line-up of art and cultural events also includes workshops, markets, short films, talks and live music.

5. Cruising along Nitmiluk Gorge is breathtaking

Aerial view of Nitmiluk Gorge, showcasing its dramatic cliffs and waterways.
Sail between towering sandstone cliffs. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT/Nic Morley)

Drifting down the emerald waters of Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge between towering red sandstone cliffs carved over millions of years, all while waterfalls stream down around you, is an experience like none other. Nitmiluk Katherine’s two-hour NitNit Dreaming Two Gorge Tour sails through gorges past ancient rock art while a local guide imparts knowledge about the Jawoyn culture and significance of the landscape.

6. You can explore local culture on the Tiwi Islands

A quick boat ride from Darwin lies the peculiarly pink shores of Melville Island, Tiwi Islands. Populated by the hilariously cheeky Indigenous Tiwis, stepping onto the Islands is like stepping back in time. Sweeping rusty dirt roads meander through the eucalypt forest and are interspersed only by small communities and freshwater springs.
Immerse yourself in Tiwi culture. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT/Elise Cook)

Take an 80-kilometre ferry ride from Darwin to arrive at the Tiwi Islands, an archipelago of 11 picturesque islands and a haven for art lovers and anglers. On the Tiwi By Design walking tour you’ll be guided to the Tiwi Design Art Centre, one of Australia’s oldest art centres, to observe local artists in action and join a screen printing workshop.

If you’re more partial to sinking a line, book a stay at Tiwi Island Retreat in April. It’s one of the best months to fish for barramundi, and their world-class fishing adventures are your best chance at reeling in a prized catch.

7. Scenic flights over Kakadu’s waterfalls are jaw-dropping

Jim Jim Falls from above during a wet season helicopter tour. Covering nearly 20,000 square kilometres, Kakadu National Park is teeming with wildlife, home to important Aboriginal rock art sites, and takes in diverse and exotic landscape.
Soar above Jim Jim Falls. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT/Jarrad Seng)

Seeing Kakadu National Park’s gushing waterfalls and dramatic escarpments from above offers a dose of unparalleled beauty – and it’s all best witnessed in the low season.

Taking flight from Darwin, Kakadu Air Services offers an unforgettable experience, with doorless helicopters revealing unobstructed views of the 1.8-billion-year-old landscape. Soar above the untouched savannah that turns into a tropical green paradise, marvel at the thunderous Jim Jim Falls and Twin Falls, and whiz through ancient sandstone canyons. If you’re lucky, the scenery will look all the more dramatic with rolling tropical storm clouds in the distance.

8. Litchfield National Park is an amazing place to cool off

Litchfield National Park
Dive into natural swimming holes. (Image: Tourism NT/Joshua Griffen)

Litchfield National Park is peppered with stunning natural swimming pools for you to beat the heat in. Take a refreshing dip in pristine, crocodile-free spots such as Buley Rockhole, a series of spring-fed cascading pools, and the nearby Florence Falls, which is enveloped by monsoon rainforest and features a crystal-clear plunge pool fed by a 15-metre-high waterfall. Be sure to check the Northern Territory Parks & Reserves website for closures before you go.

Start planning your low season adventure of a lifetime at northernterritory.com.