How to road trip Kakadu and itineraries for visiting

There’s no shortage of great tours on offer, but to road trip Kakadu via a do-it-yourself driving adventure? That’s pretty hard to beat.

Getting to Kakadu is the easy part. From the south, it’s 150 kilometres from Katherine via the Stuart and Kakadu highways, but most people come from Darwin since that’s the closest airport. The drive will take you around an hour and a half, and the road into the park is sealed and open year-round, although you do need to keep an eye out for wandering cattle, buffalo and kangaroos.

Once you’re in the park a sealed all-weather road runs right through the centre of the wilderness, roughly forming a triangle from the two highways with the township of Jabiru at the apex. This triangle forms the classic Top End Road Trip.

Road trip Kakadu on sealed roads

crocodiles at Cahill’s Crossing, Kakadu — Stay clear of the water when you pass by Cahill’s Crossing. (Image: Tourism NT/@betsybiglap)

All of the must-see road trip Kakadu attractions are accessible via sealed roads, meaning it’s easy to take a 2WD. However, in the wet season, be sure to check the Kakadu access report, as thunderstorms can cause flooding.

What can you see via sealed roads in Kakadu? The magnificent rock art galleries at Ubirr and Nourlangie, toward the Western edge of the park, are not to be missed. Visit Ubirr at sunset for the most incredible views.

Cahill’s Crossing, one of the best places in Kakadu National Park for spotting crocodiles, is on the way to Ubirr. It has a spacious car park and sealed roads. The recently expanded viewing platform is very safe and a hit with kids, too.

The tour hub of Cooinda and nearby wildlife-filled Yellow Water Billabong are easily accessible from Kakadu National Park’s main road. A cruise on the billabong is a highlight of a road trip in Kakadu.

The Yurkmikmik walks and Motor Car Falls are at the end of an unsealed road, however, this particular road is 2WD-friendly during the dry season.

All the popular accommodation options and most of the parks that cater for caravans are on sealed, 2WD-friendly roads.

Road trip Kakadu on unsealed roads

a road trip to Kakadu — The drive will take you around an hour and a half to Kakadu National Park. (Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott)

You don’t need a 4WD to see the best of Kakadu, although if you do have one, there are a few special spots where their high clearance comes in handy.

Even with a 4WD, be sure to check the Kakadu access report. Road closures are common and can even happen during the dry season, and no matter how experienced you are at 4WD techniques, stay away from closed roads as flooding can be deep and extensive.

The stunning Jim Jim Falls and Twin Falls are on many travellers’ Kakadu bucket lists, but they are quite challenging to access. At the end of a lengthy 50km unsealed 4WD track, expect deep corrugation, narrow single-lane areas and shallow water crossings, especially earlier in the dry season. Take your time (allow at least two hours) and be aware of drivers returning in the opposite direction.

an aerial view of Jim Jim Falls, Kakadu — See the spectacular Jim Jim Falls on a scenic flight. (Image: Tourism NT/@helloemilie)

The popular Sandy Billabong campground is at the end of a 12km 4WD-only track that starts at the Muirella camping area. If you have a 4WD, it’s a great spot to camp as the billabong is teeming with birdlife.

At the end of a 14km unsealed road is Maguk, an incredible waterfall and swimming spot in Kakadu National Park. This road is often very corrugated and care should be taken when driving. During the wet season, the road is closed.

Need tips, more detail or itinerary ideas tailored to you? Ask AT.

Camping on a Kakadu road trip

Kakadu guests arriving at Bowali Visitor Centre — Learn more about road conditions and campsites at Bowali Visitor Centre. (Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught)

There are more than 25 designated campgrounds in Kakadu, ranging from commercial caravan parks to remote bush camping sites with no facilities, as well as bush campgrounds with toilets and hot showers.

Hiring a campervan is a great option if you have flown to Darwin: most come with basic camping gear. However, it is worth checking your policy when renting a campervan or caravan in the Northern Territory, as many rental companies will have rules around off-road driving and even unsealed-road driving.

It is also imperative that you know the clearance of your vehicle and its capabilities. Do not take a 2WD campervan or caravan on 4WD tracks, as it is easy to get bogged or damage the vehicle. Some campgrounds in Kakadu are 4WD access only, but plenty will accommodate for your vehicle. If in doubt, visit the Bowali Visitors Centre for up-to-date information about road conditions to campsites.

Kakadu road trip tips

Avoid driving after dusk and before dawn: your chances of colliding with an animal are very high, can lead to serious accidents, and most car hire insurance policies do not cover you for the damage.
Check the fine print: Many hire car companies will not allow their cars on dirt roads – even SUVs. Most will not allow you to drive off-road.
Download your maps: The visitor centres frequently run out of maps, so download one from parksaustralia.gov.au. The free ‘Visit Kakadu’ app (iTunes and Android) is also helpful, but the maps are easier to read on a tablet than on a phone. Also, download your phone maps for the area, as there is limited reception through Kakadu National Park.
Be 4WD prepared: You’ll need a snorkel fitted to your vehicle if you drive on 4WD tracks in the wet season and on some roads during the dry season. Be sure to follow appropriate 4WD protocol, such as lowering your tyre pressure depending on the road condition.
Always fill up with fuel: Fuel is available at Jabiru, Cooinda and Pine Creek, but these locations can be hours apart, so never drive past a fuel stop if you are below half a tank, unless you are sure you have enough to make it to the next fuel stop. Fuel in Kakadu National Park can be expensive, so it’s best to enter with a full tank. No fuel is available at Goymarr Roadhouse.

Kakadu road trips in the wet season

the Motor Car Falls in Kakadu — Motor Car Falls is one of the only waterfalls you can access in Kakadu during the wet season. (Image: Tourism NT/Jarrad Seng)

The wet season is a beautiful time to visit Kakadu National Park, and there are still plenty of must-do attractions that are accessible year-round. It’s important to keep an eye on the Kakadu access report and check daily for any road closures or hazards.

Can go: The Arnhem and Kakadu highways remain open, as do the roads to Nourlangie, Ubirr and Cooinda, although they may close after big storms. The road to the Yurmikmik walks is also often accessible, including Motor Car Falls.

Can’t go: The roads to Jim Jim and Twin Falls are closed. The best way to see these is on a scenic flight. Old Jim Jim Road, Maguk and Sandy Billabong are also out of action. Many minor unsealed roads are closed; those that remain open are 4WD-only, and some bush campgrounds are closed.

Check out our Kakadu FAQs for more.

Road trip Kakadu itineraries

Kakadu in three days

Day 1:

Drive Darwin to Jabiru
Head to Bowali Visitor Centre
Visit Cahills Crossing to spot some crocodiles
Enjoy the sunset at Ubirr
Camp at Merl Campground (Luxe option: Crocodile Hotel, Jabiru)

Day 2:

Take a two-hour Guluyambi Cultural Cruise up the East Alligator River
See the amazing art at Nourlangie Rock
Do a sunset cruise on Yellow Water Billabong
Camp at Mardugal campground (Luxe option: Cooinda Lodge)

Day 3:

Spend the morning luxuriating at Maguk
Drive back to Darwin

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Kakadu in five days

Follow the three-day itinerary, stay an extra two nights at Mardugal Campground or Cooinda Lodge

Day 3:

Visit Jim Jim Falls (4WD only)
Camp at Sandy Billabong (take a chair and watch the birds descend at sunset)

Day 4:

Luxuriate at Maguk (4WD only)
Camp at Maguk Campground

Day 5:

Enjoy one of the Yurmikmik walks
Drive to Darwin

Kakadu in eight days

Follow the five-day itinerary, plus:
Stay an extra night at Jabiru and do the Bardedjilidji Walk along the Alligator River
Stay an extra two nights at Mardugal Campground or Cooinda Lodge and walk out to Gubara Pools
Add in a full-day 4WD tour, especially if you are travelling with a 2WD

September to April in the Northern Territory rewards those who seek adventure.

Sure, the Northern Territory shines during the high season, but did you know it transforms into lush magnificence in the summer low season? From September to April, hundreds of waterfalls roar into action, vegetation flourishes and natural pools swell, all thanks to spectacular storms. This is when some of the country’s best arts and cultural events hit the calendar, too.

Travelling at this time of year means you’ll also be rewarded with off-peak travel pricing on accommodation, tours and experiences, and can even enjoy many of the top sites all to yourself.

1. Kings Canyon is transformed

A woman reaching out to touch a natural waterhole at Kings Canyon during the best time to explore the NT. — See Kings Canyon at its most spectacular. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT)

Kings Canyon’s towering sandstone domes and crevasses are a sight to behold year-round, but during the low season you can witness a rare phenomenon. This ancient outback wonder’s arid landscape bursts to life when it rains, temporarily transforming it with waterfalls that thunder down the cliffs. At the base of the canyon is the verdant Garden of Eden and its permanent watering hole.

2. John Hayes Rockhole is a natural wonder

Two women hiking to John Hayes Rockhole, one of the unforgettable experiences during the best time to explore the NT. — Hike to a desert oasis. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT)

Hidden in the Trephina Gorge Nature Park in the East MacDonnell Ranges, John Hayes Rockhole is an oasis waiting to be discovered. Visit the narrow canyon during the high season, and you may see only a sandy creekbed, but after rain in the low season the pool is full of cool water. It’s accessible via a 4WD-only track off the Ross Highway, or you can set out early and join the nine-kilometre Trephina Ridgetop Walk. The reward for undertaking the hike is worth every step, and there’s a dedicated, tent-only campground for those who’d like to soak up the serenity overnight.

3. The Red Centre Light Trail shines bright

A woman admiring The Light Towers, one of the must-see attractions during the best time to explore the NT. — Watch the Outback light up after sunset. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT)

The Red Centre’s rich cultural heritage and lack of light pollution make it the ideal setting for immersive light shows, and you can experience the most iconic ones on an epic six-day road trip in April. Witness the Parrtjima cultural festival in Mparntwe (Alice Springs) before heading to Kings Canyon for Bruce Munro’s Light-Towers, where 69 glowing towers shine to a celestial soundscape. At Uluṟu, Munro’s Field of Light blankets the red soil with glowing frosted-glass stems, and the Wintijiri Wiru drone show lights up the sky in front of the sacred cultural site. Along the way you’ll witness the changing landscapes of the desert from the West MacDonnell Ranges to the Valley of the Winds.

4. The Parrtjima festival lights up the Red Centre

Festival lights illuminating the Northern Territory, showing why the best time to explore the NT is during festival season. — Witness the magic of Parrtjima. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT)

For 10 days every April, the Red Centre turns into a dazzling display of colour for the Parrtjima festival. Held at Alice Springs Desert Park, the unmissable celebration shines a spotlight on the world’s oldest living culture using modern technology. Artworks by local Aboriginal artists are transformed into large-scale illuminated installations with accompanying soundscapes, offering a unique opportunity to see the spectacular sunburnt landscapes, night skies and 300-million-year-old West MacDonnell Ranges in a new light. The jam-packed line-up of art and cultural events also includes workshops, markets, short films, talks and live music.

5. Cruising along Nitmiluk Gorge is breathtaking

Aerial view of Nitmiluk Gorge, showcasing its dramatic cliffs and waterways. — Sail between towering sandstone cliffs. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT/Nic Morley)

Drifting down the emerald waters of Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge between towering red sandstone cliffs carved over millions of years, all while waterfalls stream down around you, is an experience like none other. Nitmiluk Katherine’s two-hour NitNit Dreaming Two Gorge Tour sails through gorges past ancient rock art while a local guide imparts knowledge about the Jawoyn culture and significance of the landscape.

6. You can explore local culture on the Tiwi Islands

A quick boat ride from Darwin lies the peculiarly pink shores of Melville Island, Tiwi Islands. Populated by the hilariously cheeky Indigenous Tiwis, stepping onto the Islands is like stepping back in time. Sweeping rusty dirt roads meander through the eucalypt forest and are interspersed only by small communities and freshwater springs. — Immerse yourself in Tiwi culture. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT/Elise Cook)

Take an 80-kilometre ferry ride from Darwin to arrive at the Tiwi Islands, an archipelago of 11 picturesque islands and a haven for art lovers and anglers. On the Tiwi By Design walking tour you’ll be guided to the Tiwi Design Art Centre, one of Australia’s oldest art centres, to observe local artists in action and join a screen printing workshop.

If you’re more partial to sinking a line, book a stay at Tiwi Island Retreat in April. It’s one of the best months to fish for barramundi, and their world-class fishing adventures are your best chance at reeling in a prized catch.

7. Scenic flights over Kakadu’s waterfalls are jaw-dropping

Jim Jim Falls from above during a wet season helicopter tour. Covering nearly 20,000 square kilometres, Kakadu National Park is teeming with wildlife, home to important Aboriginal rock art sites, and takes in diverse and exotic landscape. — Soar above Jim Jim Falls. (Credit: Tourism and Events NT/Jarrad Seng)

Seeing Kakadu National Park’s gushing waterfalls and dramatic escarpments from above offers a dose of unparalleled beauty – and it’s all best witnessed in the low season.

Taking flight from Darwin, Kakadu Air Services offers an unforgettable experience, with doorless helicopters revealing unobstructed views of the 1.8-billion-year-old landscape. Soar above the untouched savannah that turns into a tropical green paradise, marvel at the thunderous Jim Jim Falls and Twin Falls, and whiz through ancient sandstone canyons. If you’re lucky, the scenery will look all the more dramatic with rolling tropical storm clouds in the distance.

8. Litchfield National Park is an amazing place to cool off

Litchfield National Park is peppered with stunning natural swimming pools for you to beat the heat in. Take a refreshing dip in pristine, crocodile-free spots such as Buley Rockhole, a series of spring-fed cascading pools, and the nearby Florence Falls, which is enveloped by monsoon rainforest and features a crystal-clear plunge pool fed by a 15-metre-high waterfall. Be sure to check the Northern Territory Parks & Reserves website for closures before you go.