The guide to visiting Trephina Gorge Nature Park

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When it comes to pristine waterholes, you are spoiled for choice in the Red Centre. But if you can only visit one spot in Central Australia, make it Trephina Gorge Nature Park home to sheer quartzite cliffs, a stunning rockhole, and the largest ghost gum in Australia. 

Situated in the East MacDonnell Ranges, Trephina Gorge is the perfect distance from Alice Springs for a day trip – or if you want to stay the night you can choose from one of three camping spots to sleep under the desert sky. This lesser-known nature park spanning 85 kilometres is significant to the Eastern Arrernte people because it is part of the sacred Wallaby Dreaming Trail, and was also once part of the early settlement of the Red Centre. 

From the must-do walks to the best camping spots, here’s your guide to visiting Trephina Gorge Nature Park. 

The striated red rockface at Trephina Gorge Nature Park.
The striated red rockface at Trephina Gorge Nature Park. (Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught)

Things to do at Trephina Gorge Nature Park

Home to two gorges, Trephina and John Hayes, the park boasts walks for every age group and fitness level. Spend your days here scrambling up to lookouts, finding Australia’s largest ghost gum (best viewed in afternoon light), swimming, camping, and taking day trips to nearby N’Dhala Gorge Nature Park, Corrobboree Rock Conservation Reserve, and Arltunga Historical Reserve.  

Trephina Gorge Nature Park
Trephina Gorge Nature Park, NT (Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught)

Walks at Trephina Gorge

To warm up the legs, kick off your Trephina Gorge adventure with the Gorge Stroll, an easy 20-minute jaunt that takes you into Trephina Gorge along a sandy creek bed to the waterhole.   

To take it up a notch, opt for one of the three longer walks: Trephina Gorge Walk, Panorama Walk (both of which take one hour), or the challenging Ridgetop Walk to John Hayes Rockhole, which will keep you busy for four to five hours.   

Both the Trephina Gorge Walk and Panorama Walk will immerse you in gorge scenery from the creek level and showcase the gorge from both rims. Here you will see river red gums lining the sandy creek and ghost gums growing precariously on the rocky ledges above the waterhole. Look out for blank-flanked rock wallabies and birds, including Pacific herons, black-fronted plovers and fairy martins. The slightly longer Panorama Walk will take you on an uphill stretch to a high point where you will be rewarded with stunning panoramic views.   

For experienced walkers, the 9km one-way Ridgetop Walk to John Hayes Rockhole offers spectacular views of the rugged East MacDonnell Ranges. Keep an eye out for the rare Thozet’s Box (Eucalyptus thozetiana) and wildflowers, including holly grevilleas, desert hibiscus, mulla mulla, hop bushes and cat’s tails.   

Trephina Gorge Natura Park ghostly gums
Ghostly gums stand to attention throughout the nature park. (Image: Northern Territory Government)

John Hayes Rockhole

John Hayes Rockhole is a popular swimming spot with icy cold water. However, during prolonged dry periods, the waterholes at Trephina Gorge and John Hayes Rockhole can evaporate, leaving only a sandy creekbed.  

From John Hayes Rockhole, you can set out on the 3.5km loop Chain of Ponds Walk. It starts with an easy 20-minute walk to the rim of the narrow gorge, offering spectacular views and continues on with some difficult climbing and scrambling that’s well worth the effort for the stunning views.  

Trephina Gorge Camping

At the Trephina Bluff, Trephina Gorge and Panorama campgrounds you will find toilets, picnic tables, drinking water, communal firepits, and gas barbecues. John Hayes Rockhole Campground has the same facilities, except for the drinking water. 

 Day trips from Trephina Gorge

If you’re camping at Trephina Gorge, you can use your camp as a base to visit nearby Arltunga, the site of Central Australia’s first town, N’Dhala Gorge, a cultural treasure with 6,000 rock carvings, and the remote Ruby Gap Nature Park, the site of Central Australia’s ruby boom.   

Arltunga Historical Reserve Trephina Gorge Nature Park Northern Territory
Arltunga Historical Reserve. (Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott)
Leah McLennan
Leah McLennan is a freelance writer based in Darwin. She was a journalist in Sydney for over a decade and counts her time as travel editor for Australian Associated Press as one of the highlights of her career. From exploring remote campsites in the Top End with her family, to seeking out new art galleries in faraway cities, she’ll grab an adventurous or arty travel experience within her reach.
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8 Northern Territory secrets the locals don’t want you to know

Summer transforms the Northern Territory into a lush paradise of colour and life, as a visit during the ‘low-season’ reveals secrets the locals willingly share.

Waterlilies bloom, floodplains are alive with birdlife, waterfalls are gushing, and everywhere the green is dazzling. Summer in the Top End and the Red Centre is a kaleidoscope of unexpected wonders that delight and surprise visitors. Of course, the locals know only too well that the Northern Territory low season is often the best time to see and experience this amazing part of Australia.

Here are some of the reasons why savvy travellers – avoiding the crowds – are discovering a new dimension to the Territory. Remember that you’ll need a Parks Pass to visit national parks.

1. Take a dip in the Florence Falls waterhole

Wander through savanna woodland and monsoon forest to discover the perfect place to cool off – the waterhole at the base of spectacular Florence Falls in the magnificent Litchfield National Park , just 90 minutes’ drive from Darwin. The falls flow year-round but are most spectacular during the summer. Camping is available nearby but bookings are essential and must be made online before you visit.

Surrounded by lush forest, a woman cools off in Florence Falls, just one of many incredible things to do in the Northern Territory.
Cool off beneath the cascading waters of Florence Falls. (Image: Joshua Griffin)

2. Wind down at Buley Rock Hole

Another popular local swimming spot in Litchfield National Park is Buley Rock Hole , open year-round. This is a great place to wind down after exploring everything the park has to offer, including towering termite mounds. Wade through the rock pools, soak up the scenic bush or just lie back and relax as the cool water rolls over you.

Buley Rockhole, Litchfield National Park
Let the cool water wash over you. (Image: Tourism Australia)

3. Tour the Tiwi Islands

The Tiwi Islands , a scenic 80km flight from Darwin across the narrow Clarence and Dundas Straits, reveal a different side to the Territory, with their own distinctive culture. Take a day tour with Tiwi by Design to visit Bathurst Island and learn about creation stories, the Mission days, World War II history and the islanders’ obsession with AFL!

Take a ‘behind-the-scenes’ tour of Tiwi Design’s screen-printing workshop and pick up a great souvenir in the form of art. Choose from contemporary or traditional Tiwi designs and a wide range of work including carvings, paintings, pottery, printmaking, bark paintings and tunga (bark baskets).

A creative moment shared inside Tiwi Design’s screen-printing space.
Take a peek inside Tiwi Design’s screen-printing studio. (Image: Tourism NT)

4. Dine in Darwin

Foodies are spoilt for choice in multi-cultural Darwin. Try Sri Lankan flavours at Ella by Minoli, where Masterchef contestant Minoli De Silva creates delectable dishes, or head to Charlie’s of Darwin for gin-tasting, cocktails and more. Bowls of fragrant laksa, excellent coffee, fresh vegetables and authentic crafts are all part of a weekend visit to Darwin’s Parap Markets , Rapid Creek Markets and the Nightcliff Markets .

Prefer to catch your own dinner? Book a Top End fishing charter to bag a barramundi – and from October register for the annual Million Dollar Fish competition. Hooking one of the tagged barra released each year in waterways across the Territory could win you up to $1 million.

A bowl of Laksa.
Eat your way through multicultural Darwin. (Image: Tourism NT)

5. Up close with Uluṟu

The magnificent monolith Uluṟu is even more magical when the summer rains fall. When it rains on The Rock, the locals come out to watch – consider yourself lucky if that happens when you visit. Waterfalls cascading off the sides of Uluṟu is a sight that relatively few tourists see.

There’s so much to do at Uluṟu, from guided walks to learn the stories of the Aṉangu people and the ancient landscape they live in to scenic flights for a bird’s-eye view or a leisurely walk around the base of Uluṟu. Book ahead to spend the evening wandering through the Field of Light installation by Bruce Munro.

A closer look at Uluru and uncover its ancient stories, sacred sites, and striking natural beauty – one of the most iconic things to do in the Northern Territory.
Discover the details that make Uluṟu truly sacred. (Image: Tourism NT)

6. Drive the Red Centre Way

From Alice Springs, take an epic road trip along the Red Centre Way, taking in Uluru and Watarrka National Park, home to the magnificent Kings Canyon. Allow at least a week to drive through the red heart of Australia by 4WD, a little longer on the sealed road by 2WD vehicle, travelling through ochre deserts, palm-lined valleys and dramatic gorges. Stop off at waterholes for a refreshing dip along the way.

Kings Canyon offers hiking options for all levels of fitness, from the three-hour Rim Walk atop soaring sandstone walls to the gentler Kings Creek Walk. Either way, you’ll have breathtaking views.

SEIT Outback Australia is a small group touring specialist offering exciting, adventurous, exclusive and specialised iconic, pioneering and cultural touring in the Red Centre of Australia, giving you the time to learn, absorb and relax in the heart of Australia.<br /><br />This innovative tour company focuses on providing clients with the ultimate interpretive touring experiences with a range of products and customised touring itineraries for small groups and bespoke private charters.<br /><br />The company bases its philosophies from the key words of Spirit, Emotion, Intellect and Task (SEIT).
Drive through Australia’s heart. (Image: Outback Australia Tours)

7. Take a walk at Kata Tjuṯa

Head out early to tackle the Valley of the Winds Walk at Kata Tjuṯa . This natural wonder, also known as The Olgas, is a labyrinth of soaring ochre domes that glow golden at sunrise and sunset (the walk may be closed during the middle of the day as temperatures rise).

Walking trails range from easy to longer, more difficult tracks. At the Kata Tjuṯa dune viewing area, take in the panoramic view of the domes. The longest of the trails is the Valley of the Winds Walk, a 7.4km circuit that winds between the domes and through creek beds. It’s moderately difficult and steep in places, but offers stunning views – and occasional encounters with kangaroos.

The Valley of the Winds Walk at Kata Tjuta is one of the most awe-inspiring things to do in the Northern Territory, especially at sunrise when the domes glow golden.
Step into the golden light of Kata Tjuṯa. (Image: Tourism NT)

8. Explore Tjoritja/West MacDonnell Ranges

Tjoritja/West MacDonnell National Park lies 135km west of Alice Springs, with many fascinating natural features to beguile visitors. The ‘West Macs’ formations include chasms, gorges and waterholes – take your swimsuit for a dip at Ormiston Gorge waterhole, open year-round. The Ormiston Pound Walk is a three to four-hour circuit that leaves from the visitor centre and loops back along the gorge via the main waterhole. Other places of interest in the park include Simpsons Gap , Standley Chasm , Ellery Creek Big Hole and Glen Helen .

Soaking in the serenity of Ormiston Gorge, these two travellers enjoy one of the most scenic things to do in the Northern Territory.
Take the plunge at Ormiston Gorge waterhole. (Image: Joshua Griffin Litchfield)

Start planning the NT road trip of a lifetime at northernterritory.com