6 unsung train journeys you need to know about

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When it comes to epic train journeys, Australia is a lucky country.

Australia’s train journeys are more than just a way to get from A to B. Many are steeped in history and take in some of the country’s most beautiful scenery. And there’s nothing quite like watching the landscape roll by from the window seat.

However, for a country famous for its epic train journeys, we often take our passenger trains and regional railways for granted. Here are six unsung train journeys that warrant an excursion, from regular commuter trains to sections of outback railway.

1. The South Coast Line, NSW

Journey time: Two hours and 10 minutes.

For lucky locals on the NSW South Coast, the train line that connects SydneyWollongong and Kiama is just an everyday mode of transport. But it also takes in some of the prettiest views of the country as it skirts the Royal National Park before following the glittering ocean.

Enjoy the scenery as the train winds down to Kiama, where you can alight to explore blowholes, beaches and whale-watching spots. 

Aerial view of South Coast Line train in NSW
There are plenty of gems along this train route. (Image: State of NSW –  Transport for NSW)

2. The XPT, Qld to NSW

Journey time: Five hours.

XPT is short forexpress passenger train". These trains connect the East Coast’s state capitals as well as the regional hubs of Casino, Grafton and Dubbo.

On a jaunt between Brisbane and the blissful coastal town of Coffs Harbour, you’ll journey through the emerald Byron Hinterland, forests of stringy gumtrees and rolling pastures flecked with grazing sheep and livestock. It’s the stuff of dreams.

For those who want to experience the same scenery in total comfort, The Great Southern is a luxury train adventure that passes through the region on its journey between Brisbane and Adelaide.

an aerial view of the Great Southern train passing through Coffs Harbour
Pretty scenes on the railway passing Coffs Harbour NSW’s North Coast.

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3. Melbourne to Ballarat, Vic

Journey time: One hour and 55 minutes.

The V Line train from Melbourne to Ballarat is certainly a picturesque one. On the way to this UNESCO Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art, you’ll traverse rolling golden plains, farmland and native bush.

Ballarat railway station is a heritage relic, with most of its original 19th-century features still intact. Spend a day wandering around the heritage streetscapes and be sure to drop into the country’s oldest regional art gallery.

exterior view of Ballarat Railway Station
Ballarat Railway Station opened in 1862.

4. The Gulflander, Qld

Journey time: Five hours for a full trip. Two hours for short trips.

Affectionately dubbed the train fromnowhere to nowhere," The Gulflander is a passenger train between the outpost towns of Normanton and Croydon in Northern Queensland. The entire line is isolated from the rest of Queensland’s railway network, making this a unique and truly remote adventure.

Along 151 kilometres, the train takes in outback scenery that’s stunning in its sprawling vastness. Both stations of Normanton and Croydon are heritage-listed, making this a great one for history buffs.

The gulflander
The Gulflander travels “from nowhere to nowhere" in outback Queensland.

5. The North Coast Line, NSW

Journey time: One hour and 20 minutes.

Taking the beauty of the Hawkesbury River by rail is a special sight to behold as the train skirts along the river’s edge. From the window, you can admire the little river shacks perched upon the shores, the boat-flecked bays and the dense native bushland.

The view overlooking the Hawkesbury River A woman coming out of a tent in the Glenworth Valley camping grounds in Central Coast, Australia
The train takes in the Hawkesbury River’s beautiful boat-flecked bays.

On this journey, you’ll cross the Hawkesbury Bridge, a 19th-century feat of engineering that was the final jigsaw piece to connect the railway between Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. 

On the kilometre-long ride over, it feels as if you’re hovering over the water. There’s an express from Sydney to Woy Woy, or take the regular route and alight at Hawkesbury River station to explore the charming town of Brooklyn.

Aerial view of Hawkesbur River Rail Bridge
The Hawkesbury River Bridge is a 19th-century feat of engineering. (Image: Elias Bitar via Getty Images)

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6. Melbourne to Bendigo, Vic

Journey time: Two hours.

There are plenty of reasons to visit Bendigo. Australia’s fourth-largest regional town won the title of Australia’s top town this year, due to its impressive arts, culture and food scene in a heritage backdrop.

And to add to that, the train ride from Melbourne is a picturesque one, as you pass through the Macedon Ranges and pretty gold rush towns on the way.

grand architecture in Bendigo
Bendigo is rich in gold-rush history and grand architecture.

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Elizabeth Whitehead
Elizabeth Whitehead is a writer obsessed with all things culture; doesn't matter if it's pop culture or cultures of the world. She graduated with a degree in History from the University of Sydney (after dropping out from Maths). Her bylines span AFAR, Lonely Planet, ELLE, Harper's BAZAAR and Refinery 29. Her work for Australian Traveller was shortlisted for single article of the year at the Mumbrella Publishing Awards 2024. She is very lucky in thrifting, very unlucky in UNO.
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Explore historic wine towns and sculpture trails on a 3-day self-guided Murray River cruise

    Ricky French Ricky French
    Slow down and find your rhythm on a Murray River journey through time and place. 

    Trust is a funny thing. It seems not that long ago that my mother was insisting on pouring the milk into my cereal bowl, because she didn’t trust me not to slosh it over the table, and yet here I am on the Murray River at Mildura in far north-west Victoria, being handed the keys to a very new and very expensive luxury houseboat. 

    After a crash course in how not to crash, I’m at the wheel of the good ship Elevate – pride of the All Seasons fleet – guiding her upstream past red-ochre cliffs as pelicans glide above the rippled river and kookaburras call from reedy banks. There’s a brief moment of breath-holding while I negotiate a hairpin turn around a jagged reef of skeletal, submerged gum trees, before a cheer rings out and calm descends as the timeless river unfurls in front of us.    

    Murray River
    The Murray River winding through Yarrawonga. (Image: Rob Blackburn)

    Setting sail from Mildura 

    Murray River birds
    Home to a large number of bird species, including pelicans. (Image: The Precint Studios)

    A journey along the Murray River is never less than magical, and launching from Mildura makes perfect sense. Up here the river is wide and largely empty, giving novice skippers like myself the confidence to nudge the 60-tonne houseboat up to the riverbank where we tie up for the night, without fear of shattering the glass elevator (the boat is fully wheelchair accessible) or spilling our Champagne.  

    My friends and I spend three days on the water, swimming and fishing, sitting around campfires onshore at night, and basking in air so warm you’d swear you were in the tropics. The simplicity of river life reveals an interesting dichotomy: we feel disconnected from the world but at the same time connected to Country, privileged to be part of something so ancient and special.  

    Stop one: Echuca  

    19th-century paddlesteamers
    A historic 19th-century paddlesteamer cruises along the Murray River. (Image: Visit Victoria)

    The six-hour drive from Melbourne to Mildura (or four hours and 20 minutes from Adelaide) is more than worth it, but you don’t have to travel that far to find fun on the river. Once Australia’s largest inland port, Echuca is the closest point on the Murray to Melbourne (two hours 45 minutes), and you’ll still find a plethora of paddlesteamers tethered to the historic timber wharf, a throwback to the thriving river trade days of the 19th century. The PS Adelaide, built in 1866 and the oldest wooden-hulled paddlesteamer operating in the world, departs daily for one-hour cruises, while a brand-new paddlesteamer, the PS Australian Star, is launching luxury seven-night voyages in December through APT Touring.  

    The town is also a hot food and wine destination. St Anne’s Winery at the historic Port of Echuca precinct has an incredibly photogenic cellar door, set inside an old carriage builders’ workshop on the wharf and filled with huge, 3000-litre port barrels. The Mill, meanwhile, is a cosy winter spot to sample regional produce as an open fire warms the red-brick walls of this former flour mill.  

    Stop two: Barmah National Park 

    Barmah National Park
    Camping riverside in Barmah National Park, listed as a Ramsar site for its significant wetland values. (Image: Visit Victoria/Emily Godfrey)

    Just half-an-hour upstream, Barmah National Park is flourishing, its river red gum landscape (the largest in the world) rebounding magnificently after the recent removal of more than 700 feral horses. The internationally significant Ramsar-listed wetland sits in the heart of Yorta Yorta Country, with Traditional Owners managing the environment in close partnership with Parks Victoria. Walkways weave through the forest, crossing creeks lined with rare or threatened plants, passing remnants of Yorta Yorta oven mounds and numerous scar trees, where the bark was removed to build canoes, containers or shields.  

    The Dharnya Centre (open weekdays until 3pm) is the cultural hub for the Yorta Yorta. Visitors can learn about the ecological significance of the Barmah Lakes on a 90-minute river cruise, led by a First Nations guide, or take a one-hour, guided cultural walking tour along the Yamyabuc Trail.  

    Stop three: Cobram 

    Yarrawonga MulwalaGolf Club Resort
    Yarrawonga Mulwala Golf Club Resort. (Image: Visit Victoria)

    Continue east to Cobram to find the southern hemisphere’s largest inland beach. Swarming with sun-seekers in summer, the white sand of Thompson’s Beach is shaded by majestic river red gums and dotted with hundreds of beach umbrellas, as beachgoers launch all manner of water craft and set up stumps for beach cricket. But the beach is at its most captivating at sunset, when the crowds thin out, the glassy river mirrors the purple sky, and the canopies of the gum trees glow fiery orange. 

    The region is also home to some fine resorts and indulgent retreats. Yarrawonga Mulwala Golf Club Resort has two riverside championship golf courses, luxury apartments and self-contained villas. While not strictly on the Murray, the historic wine town of Rutherglen is rife with boutique (and unique) accommodation, including an exquisitely renovated red-brick tower in a French provincial-style castle at Mount Ophir Estate. Fans of fortified wines can unravel the mystery of Rutherglen’s ‘Muscat Mile’, meeting the vignerons and master-blenders whose artistry has put the town on the global map for this rich and complex wine style.  

    Stop four: Albury-Wodonga 

    First Nations YindyamarraSculpture Walk
    First Nations Yindyamarra Sculpture Walk is part of the Wagirra Trail. (Image: Carmen Zammit)

    Follow the river far enough upstream and you’ll arrive at the twin border cities of Albury-Wodonga. The Hume Highway thunders through, but serenity can be found along the five-kilometre Yindyamarra Sculpture Walk – part of the Wagirra Trail that meanders through river wetlands just west of Albury in Wiradjuri country. Fifteen sculptures by local First Nations artists line the trail, conveying stories of reconciliation, enduring connection to culture, local Milawa lore and traditional practices. It feels a long way from Mildura, and it is, but the pelicans and kookaburras remind us that it’s the same river, the great conduit that connects our country. 

    A traveller’s checklist  

    Staying there

    New Mildura motel Kar-rama
    New Mildura motel Kar-rama. (Image: Iain Bond Photo)

    Kar-Rama is a brand-new boutique, retro-styled motel in Mildura, with a butterfly-shaped pool and a tropical, Palm Springs vibe. Echuca Holiday Homes has a range of high-end accommodation options, both on the riverfront and in town. 

    Playing there

    BruceMunro’s Trail of Lights in Mildura
    Bruce Munro’s Trail of Lights in Mildura. (Image: Imogen Eveson)

    Artist Bruce Munro’s Trail of Lights installation, comprising more than 12,000 illuminated ‘fireflies’, is currently lighting up Mildura’s Lock Island in the middle of the Murray. Murray Art Museum Albury (MAMA) is a hub for contemporary art, with a rotating roster of exhibitions, and is a major outlet for young and First Nations artists. 

    Eating there

    Mildura’s diverse demographic means it’s a fantastic place to eat. Andy’s Kitchen is a local favourite, serving up delicious pan-Asian dishes and creative cocktails in a Balinese-style garden setting. Call in to Spoons Riverside in Swan Hill to enjoy locally sourced, seasonal produce in a tranquil setting overlooking the river.