Get acquainted with Australia’s island paradises

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Australia is blessed with more than 8000 stunning islands – from the remote and rugged to the ultimate in luxury destinations. But exactly which island is best for you?

Christmas Island

Located in the Indian Ocean 2600 kilometres north-west of Perth and closer to Asia than to mainland Australia, Christmas Island is unlike anywhere you’ve ever visited before – and might just be one of the country’s best-kept secrets.

swell lodge christmas island
Swell Lodge on Christmas Island.

It’s a true island paradise of tropical jungle fringed by turquoise waters that has so much more to offer than the headlines would lead you to believe – even beyond the staggering number of endemic wildlife species that gave rise to the nickname ‘Galápagos of the Indian Ocean’.

 

Come for the crabs made famous by Sir David Attenborough and stay for the luxury eco retreat Swell Lodge, secret swimming spots, snorkelling and an intriguing melting pot of cultures.

christmas island crabs
The famous Christmas Island crabs will be a sight worth seeing.

Cocos Keeling Islands

Like Christmas Island, the Cocos Keeling Islands is another external Australian territory in the Indian Ocean, and together they’re known collectively – and rather romantically – as Australia’s Indian Ocean Islands.

 

About halfway between Perth and Sri Lanka, this is a tranquil and unspoilt atoll of 27 islands where days are spent lazing on long stretches of white-sand beaches, visiting uninhabited islands by canoe (only two are inhabited), kite surfing, fishing and snorkelling.

cocos keeling islands beach
Relax on the white sandy shores of Cocos Keeling Islands

You can also catch a ferry to Home Island to learn about the culture and traditions of the Coco Malay people.

Tiwi Islands

Course across the water from Darwin to soak in the rainbow of landscapes and culture that is the Tiwi Islands : with its tropical rainforests, clay-like cliffs and white-sand beaches matched in colour by its residents’ artistic flair and passion for sports. This strong pulse can be felt across the Tiwis’ two main islands, Bathurst and Melville, and culminates each year in the Tiwi Islands Football Grand Final and Art Sale (the one time when you can visit without a permit).

tiwi islands residents
Tiwi people are known for their artistic flare. (Image: Tourism NT)

But you can experience this pulse year round: join a cultural tour to witness the distinctive fabric prints, pottery and sculptures the Tiwi people are renowned for and get to know a lifestyle that’s at once ancient and modern. Be sure to stay at a beachside fishing lodge to see sunsets like no other.

Norfolk Island

Resting between New Zealand and New Caledonia , Norfolk Island is – geographically speaking – closer to Auckland than Sydney (600 kilometres in fact), yet it is officially part of NSW.

norfolk island swimming
Take a dip in the refreshing clear waters on Norfolk Island. (Image: Kyle Bowman)

A sub-tropical South Pacific island of rolling plains and dense pine forests – the iconic Norfolk Pine – with a craggy coastline that gives way to sparkling bays and world-class dive sites, it’s full of surprises. Chief among them is the local tongue. Norfolk’s islanders are descendants of the mutineers from the Bounty who once upon a time outgrew their home on Pitcairn Island and moved here, and the language, as a result, is a beguiling mix of 18th-century seafarer’s English and Tahitian.

 

Then there’s its growing reputation as a food-lover’s destination. Harnessing the abundance of homegrown produce, from fresh fish and beef to honey and cheese, Norfolk Island excels in the paddock-to-plate philosophy, and visitors can experience everything from progressive dinners at locals’ homes to simple but superfresh sunset fish fries.

fresh produce norfolk island
Roadside stall on Norfolk Island.

Lord Howe Island

Like its ‘neighbour’ Norfolk Island (900 kilometres to the north-east), Lord Howe Island is World Heritage listed and the remnant of a volcano that was active two to three million years ago.

 

A tiny island in the Tasman Sea, east of Port Macquarie, it is characterised by sandy beaches, subtropical forests and clear waters surveyed by the impressive Mt Gower, standing tall at 875 metres and rated as one of Australia’s best day walks.

mount gower lord howe island
Scenic coastal views across Lord Howe Island to Mount Lidgbird and Mount Gower. (Image: tom-archer.com)

Less than a two hour flight from Sydney and Brisbane, Lord Howe is also synonymous with luxury. And not just barefoot luxury or the luxury of only 400 guests being permitted onto the island at any one time, but the ‘I never want to leave’ kind of luxury in the shape of Capella Lodge.

 

This Luxury Lodge of Australia boasts spectacular views over emerald ocean and awe-inspiring peaks, which are best gawped at while floating in the horizon pool, dining at its destination restaurant, or from the absolute serenity of your suite – one of just nine.

lagoon beach lord howe island
Aerial overlooking a car and boat trailer on The Lagoon Beach. (Image: Zach Sanders)

And when you’re not busy doing not much at all, see how many of the 500 species of fish and 90 species of coral you can spot while snorkelling the Lord Howe Island Marine Park, catch some fish, or dabble in some citizen science.

 

Discover the other destinations and experiences that made it into our Top 100 Ways to Holiday Here This Year special edition of Australian Traveller.
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This geological wonder is hiding in the heart of Victoria

Mythical, historical and most of all, spectacularly beautiful, Buchan Caves demands you take your time – and a tour. 

In the pools of water, so still they could be mirrors, the reflections of the stalactites make these limestone towers seem even taller. Almost 400 million years ago, an underground river carved through the rock to create the Buchan Caves . Now, artworks created by dripping water adorn these subterranean galleries: stalactites hanging from the ceiling, pillars connecting some to the ground, even curtain-like wave formations clinging to the stone.

Caves House
Visit the caves for the day or stay onsite in the campground or at the self-contained Caves House. (Image: Ben Savage)

“This is called the Fairy Cave because it’s full of fairy dust,” a guide tells visitors as they enter a cavern glittering with “calcite that’s solidified into thousands of tiny little diamond shapes”.  Buchan Caves is Victoria’s largest cave system, but Fairy Cave is a highlight and, along with nearby Royal Cave, is accessible only by tour. Naturally cold, naturally dark, these caverns deep below the surface light up as the local experts tell their stories. 

couple walking in cave
You’ll need to book a guided tour to see the caves. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Among the hundreds of caves, some can be easily accessed from the surface. For instance, a casual stroll along the FJ Wilson Interpreted Walk, as kangaroos watch on from beneath acacia trees, leads into the 400-metre-long Federal Cave and its natural steps of white limestone. A slightly longer track, the Granite Pools Walk heads through soaring forest down into moss-covered gullies where the calls of lyrebirds trill through the leaves. 

A quick history lesson on Buchan Caves 

Buchan Caves
Buchan Caves are a must-visit attraction in Gippsland. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Among the geology and the nature are millennia of history. This part of East Gippsland connects the high country to the coast and was long a place of refuge for the local Gunaikurnai people on seasonal migrations to the mountains. Archaeological studies show humans lived here up to 18,000 years ago, with artefacts such as small stone tools found around the site. But not too far into the caverns – oh no! The Gunaikurnai didn’t dare venture deep into the dark at Buchan Caves, telling stories they were inhabited by gnome-like nyols (small grey-skinned creatures that could steal memories). 

Buchan Caves Hotel
The Buchan Caves Hotel was rebuilt after burning down in 2014. (Image: Jess Shapiro)

By the early 1900s, more people had started to hear about these incredible caves and so the Moon family set up home at the site and started to run tours below ground for intrepid visitors. More than a century later, their historic residence is available as accommodation, with the three-bedroom house sleeping up to eight people and now equipped with modern amenities the Moons could only have dreamt of. 

But whether you stay overnight or just spend the day here, it’s worth taking your time to explore more than just the main caves, to get a deeper understanding of one of Victoria’s fascinating geological attractions.