All Your Cruise Questions Answered - Australian Traveller

As part of our ‘Everything you need to know about cruising‘ series, we went straight to the experts to get their insider tips on booking and taking a cruising holiday.

When considering a cruise holiday for the first time, the volume of cruise lines, types of cruises, destinations, shore excursions and everything in between can be overwhelming. We’ve answered the most commonly asked questions about cruising to help you book the right cruise for you.

What size cruise ship is right for me?

Large cruise ships

Cruise expert Louise Goldsbury says a large cruise ship is 1750 passengers or more.

“These are mega-resorts at sea, with a lot going on," she says.

“Large ships offer a huge variety of dining options, kids’ activities and the most lavish entertainment productions you can get (there’s even a Cirque du Soleil show on-board one international ship).

“Also, they almost always sail well – regardless of bad weather. The catch: their sheer size means service can lean towards one-size-fits-all."

the Norwegian Spirit in Sydney Harbour — NCL’s Norwegian Spirit departs in Sydney.

Mid-sized cruise ships

“A mid-sized cruise ship is approximately 750 – 1749 passengers. A mid-sized ship is a happy medium between the benefits of a large hotel and the intimacy of a smaller one," Goldsbury says.

“Mid-sized ships mightn’t have the huuuuuge entertainment and dining options of their super-sized sisters, but they generally offer a more laidback atmosphere, still with a generous amount of variety (and without the queues)."

Seabourn Odyssey at sea in Australia — Seabourn Odyssey is a modern yacht-style ship.

Small cruise ships

“A small ship is 749 passengers or less," Goldsbury says.

“Now it is more like a lavish boutique hotel. Internationally, some small ships can be rather downmarket, but in Australia small ships tend to be all about luxury: cooked-to-order cuisine, highly personalised service and a day-to-day structure free from the rigidity of larger ships. They are best in calm seas."

the Coral Adventurer at sea — Coral Adventurer can carry a maximum of 120 passengers.

When’s the best time of year to take a cruise holiday?

Brett Dudley, founder and former owner of ecruising.travel, says the best time to cruise depends on the destination you choose.

“The best time to cruise around Australia is between late October and March," he says.

“However, there are some cruises that operate all year round. Asia and the USA have cruising all year round as well.

“In Alaska, you can cruise between April and August, in Europe the season runs May to September, and in Canada and New England, cruise from September to November."

an aerial view of the Great Barrier Reef, Coral Expeditions — Embark on a tropical escapade to the Great Barrier Reef with Coral Expeditions. (Image: Phlipvids)

Need tips, more detail or itinerary ideas tailored to you? Ask AT.

Is cruising expensive or is it value for money?

Jan Harrington, former general manager of product and business development for Cruise Guru, says cruising offers unbeatable value for money.

“The great thing about taking a cruise is that you have your hotel-style accommodation and transport combined as well as meals and entertainment. In general, you can also choose your style of meal. You will never go hungry," she says.

“Most entertainment such as group activities, classes and theatre shows are included in the cruise fare. And don’t forget the access to the gym and pools. The ship also takes you from port to port, cutting out on the cost of transportation items such as airfares and taxis, so effectively you are saving a lot!"

an elegant dining venue onboard Viking Cruises — Viking Cruises offers elegant dining options.

What time of year will I get the best price?

Joel Katz, managing director of Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) Australasia, says cruise lines release their itineraries at various times throughout the year, often depending on the seasons and the different regions of the world they operate in.

“It’s a good idea to book as far ahead as possible. Booking early also gives you the best chance of securing your preferred cabin options and dates," he says.

“A good CLIA-accredited travel agent will be aware of the best specials available at any particular time."

Lounge by the edge of the infinity pool onboard Viking Cruises.

Am I going to be the youngest person on board?

“No, cruising is incredibly diverse. There is something out there for everyone, you just need to find what suits you," Breeanna Perez, former groups coordinator of Clean Cruising, says.

“From my experience, you will find many people in the younger generation gravitate to the ships with the bells and whistles such as waterslides, indoor sky diving and dodgem cars where the ship is a destination in itself. These ships have a broad variety of entertainment from the high tech evening shows to nightlife, deck parties and movie theatres to appeal to those audiences.

“The cruising industry is innovative when it comes to technology on board and these generations absolutely love this. You just need to pick your ship."

an old couple relaxing onboard True North — Curl up with a drink in hand onboard True North.

Do I need to pack any essentials?

“As well as packing for the weather in your cruise destination, you should also think about the excursions and activities you’ll take part in," Katz says.

“Consider whether you’ll need walking shoes, wet-weather protection or other outdoors gear. It’s also important to check on the on-board dress requirements – are there formal nights that require black tie, or theme nights involving party wear?

“Check to see if you need a passport. If your cruise includes an international port like the Pacific Islands, New Zealand or Bali, even for the day, you will need one – regardless of whether you plan to stay on board. Also, don’t forget at least one power adaptor – some ships only have US sockets."

the seating area at Carnival Captain's Suites — Carnival Captains Suites are decked out with premium comforts.

What’s different about expedition cruises?

“Adventure cruising combines an adventure/expedition experience with a leisure cruise," Harrington says.

“You can explore remote regions of the world, often only accessible by the sea and learn about the history and culture of places off the beaten track. Zodiac inflatable rafts are often used to get passengers onshore where you can take part in activities such as hiking, kayaking and bird watching to name a few. The ships are generally smaller and offer a more intimate atmosphere onboard.

“Many adventure or expedition cruises will have lecturers or an expedition team onboard who give presentations on the culture, history and geography of the destinations."

True North cruise ships in the Kimberley — True North takes you right into the Kimberley.

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How do I score an upgrade on a cruise?

“The most common way is to book a Guarantee cabin. Guarantee means you book a spot on the ship but the cruise line chooses the cabin number for you," Perez says.

“These fares tend to be the cheapest in the category type, but there are pros and cons to this so depends on the type of sailor you are and whether you get seasick or not.

“For example, people have booked an obstructed ocean view guarantee and when their room is assigned it can be a non-obstructed ocean view, it’s not always the case but if the ship needs to fill a space they will just move you.

“I tell my clients if you don’t get seasick and don’t mind which deck you are on, take the luck of the draw!"

the pool deck onboard Princess Cruises — Cool off in the shimmering pool deck of Princess Cruises.

What is good about river cruising?

“River cruise operators offer a very different style of cruising to their ocean-going counterparts. A river cruise often involves much more time on land – every day is a port day and there are lots of towns and villages to explore along the waterways. A river cruise is often a good option for anyone who isn’t sure about going to sea, or who prefers smaller travelling groups," Katz says.

Viking Osiris along the Nile River — Viking Osiris cruises along the Nile River.

What are cruise lines doing to limit their environmental impact?

“The cruise industry worldwide has committed to sustainable practices. Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) recently announced a historic agreement among cruise lines to reduce emissions by 40 per cent by 2030, through initiatives including new fuels and advanced exhaust cleaning systems," Katz says.

“Cruise lines are also leaders in other initiatives like recycling systems, waste reduction and sewage treatment technologies that protect the oceans. The aim of CLIA cruise lines is not only to meet environmental requirements worldwide, but wherever possible to exceed them."

the Cloud 9 Spa at Carnival Cruise Line — Experience next-level indulgence at the Cloud 9 Spa onboard Carnival.

Will I get seasick?

“Every person is different, and some cruisers find their sea legs pretty quickly," Dudley says.

“There are many tips and tricks to help reduce the chances of seasickness like having ginger sweets and drinks, or some cruisers try over-the-counter preventatives suggested by their medical practitioners or even patches or wristbands that are said to work very well.

“When choosing it is important to consider the location of your cabin and the size of the ship as these factors influence your overall experience."

the Izumi Spa at Princess Cruises — Unwind at the Izumi Spa onboard Princess Cruises.

Video credit: Visit Victoria/Tourism Australia

The Grampians just might be the ultimate antidote for the metropolis, writes one returning Aussie ready to disconnect from the modern world and reconnect to the Great outdoors.

There are no kangaroos back in Chicago: they’re all here in the Grampians/Gariwerd. In the heart of the Grampians National Park’s main gateway town, Halls Gap, pods of eastern greys are eating grass beside my parked rental car beneath the stars. Next morning, when I see the backyard of my rented villa on the edge of town for the first time, there are kangaroos feeding beside a slow-moving creek, lined with river red gums.

Five hundred metres up the road, 50 or so of them are eating by the side of the road in a paddock. I pull over to watch and spot three emus. Yellow-tailed black cockatoos fly overhead towards the tall green mountains just beyond town.

‘Kee-ow, keee-oww’… their calls fuse with the maniacal cackle of a kookaburra (or 10). Gawd, how I’ve missed the sound of them. Far above, a wedge-tailed eagle watches, and there you go: the ‘great birds of Australia’ trifecta, all half a kay from the town limits.

Exchanging city chaos for country calm

kangaroos near Halls Gap, Grampians National Park — The park is renowned for its significant diversity of native fauna species. (Image: Visit Victoria/Robert Blackburn)

I’ve come to the Grampians to disconnect, but the bush offers a connection of its own. This isn’t just any bush, mind you. The Grampians National Park is iconic for many reasons, mostly for its striking sandstone mountains – five ridges run north to south, with abrupt, orange slopes which tumble right into Halls Gap – and for the fact there’s 20,000 years of traditional rock art. Across these mountains there are more than 200 recorded sites to see, created by the Djab Wurrung, Jardwadjali and Gunditjmara peoples. It’s just like our outback… but three hours from Melbourne.

I’ve come here for a chance at renewal after the chaos of my life in America’s third-largest city, Chicago, where I live for now, at the whim of a relative’s cancer journey. Flying into Melbourne’s airport, it only takes an hour’s drive to feel far away from any concept of suburbia. When I arrive in Halls Gap two hours later, the restaurant I’m eating at clears out entirely by 7:45pm; Chicago already feels a lifetime ago.

The trails and treasures of the Grampians

sunrise at Grampians National Park /Gariwerd — Grampians National Park /Gariwerd covers almost 2000 square kilometres. (Image: Ben Savage)

Though the national park covers almost 2000 square kilometres, its best-known landmarks are remarkably easy to access. From my carpark here, among the cockatoos and kangaroos on the fringe of Halls Gap, it only takes 60 seconds’ driving time before I’m winding my way up a steep road through rainforest, deep into the mountains.

Then it’s five minutes more to a carpark that serves as a trailhead for a hike to one of the park’s best vantage points, The Pinnacles. I walk for an hour or so, reacquainting myself with the smells and the sounds of the Aussie bush, before I reach it: a sheer cliff’s edge lookout 500 metres up above Halls Gap.

walking through a cave, Hollow Mountain — Overlooking the vast Grampians landscape from Hollow Mountain. (Image: Robert Blackburn)

There are hikes and there are lookouts and waterfalls all across this part of the park near town. Some are a short stroll from a carpark; others involve long, arduous hikes through forest. The longest is the Grampians Peaks Trail, Victoria’s newest and longest iconic walk, which runs 160 kilometres – the entire length of Grampians National Park.

Local activities operator Absolute Outdoors shows me glimpses of the trail. The company’s owner, Adrian Manikas, says it’s the best walk he’s done in Australia. He says he’s worked in national parks across the world, but this was the one he wanted to bring his children up in.

“There’s something about the Grampians,” he says, as he leads me up a path to where there’s wooden platforms for tents, beside a hut looking straight out across western Victoria from a kilometre up in the sky (these are part of the guided hiking options for the trail). “There are things out here that you won’t see anywhere else in Australia.” Last summer, 80 per cent of the park was damaged by bushfire, but Manikas shows me its regrowth, and tells me of the manic effort put in by volunteers from town – with firefighters from all over Australia – to help save Halls Gap.

wildflowers in Grampians National Park — Spot wildflowers. (Image: Visit Victoria)

We drive back down to Halls Gap at dusk to abseil down a mountain under the stars, a few minutes’ walk off the main road into town. We have headlamps, but a full moon is enough to light my way down. It takes blind faith to walk backwards down a mountain into a black void, though the upside is I can’t see the extent of my descent.

Grampians National Park at sunset. (Image: Wine Australian)

The stargazing is ruined by the moon, of course, but you should see how its glow lights up the orange of the sandstone, like in a theme park. When I’m done, I stand on a rocky plateau drinking hot chocolate and listening to the Aussie animals who prefer nighttime. I can see the streets of Halls Gap off in the distance on this Friday night. The restaurants may stay open until 8pm tonight.

What else is on offer in The Grampians?

a boat travelling along the Wimmera River inDimboola — Travelling along the Wimmera River in Dimboola. (Image: Chris McConville)

You’ll find all sorts of adventures out here – from rock climbing to canoeing to hiking – but there’s more to the Grampians than a couple of thousand square kilometres of trees and mountains. Halls Gap may be known to most people, but what of Pomonal, and Dimboola, and Horsham? Here in the shadow of those big sandstone mountains there are towns and communities most of us don’t know to visit.

And who knew that the Grampians is home to Victoria’s most underrated wine region? My disconnection this morning comes not in a forest, but in the tasting rooms and winery restaurants of the district. Like Pomonal Estate, barely 10 minutes’ drive east of Halls Gap, where UK-born chef Dean Sibthorp prepares a locally caught barramundi with lentil, pumpkin and finger lime in a restaurant beside the vines at the base of the Grampians. Husband-and-wife team Pep and Adam Atchison tell me stories as they pour their prize wines (shiraz is the hero in these parts).

dining at Pomonal Estate — Dine in a restaurant beside vines at Pomonal Estate. (Image: Tourism Australia)

Three minutes’ drive back down the road, long-time mates Hadyn Black and Darcy Naunton run an eclectic cellar door out of a corrugated iron shed, near downtown Pomonal. The Christmas before last, half the houses in Pomonal burnt down in a bushfire, but these locals are a resilient lot.

The fires also didn’t stop the construction of the first art centre in Australia dedicated to environmental art in a nature-based precinct a little further down the road (that’s Wama – the National Centre for Environmental Arts), which opened in July. And some of the world’s oldest and rarest grape vines have survived 160 years at Best’s Wines, outside the heritage town of Great Western. There’s plantings here from the year 1868, and there’s wines stored in century-old barrels within 150-year-old tunnels beneath the tasting room. On the other side of town, Seppelt Wines’ roots go back to 1865. They’re both only a 30-minute drive from Halls Gap.

Salingers of Great Western — Great Western is a charming heritage town. (Image: Griffin Simm)

There’s more to explore yet; I drive through tiny historic towns that barely make the map. Still part of the Grampians, they’re as pretty as the mountains behind them: full of late 19th-century/early 20th-century post offices, government offices and bank buildings, converted now to all manner of bric-a-brac stores and cafes.

The Imaginarium is one, in quirky Dimboola, where I sleep in the manager’s residence of an old National Australia Bank after a gourmet dinner at the local golf club, run by noted chef and teacher, Cat Clarke – a pioneer of modern Indigenous Australian cooking. Just south, I spend an entire afternoon at a winery, Norton Estate Wines, set on rolling calico-coloured hills that make me think of Tuscany, chit-chatting with owners Chris and Sam Spence.

Being here takes me back two decades, when I lived here for a time. It had all seemed as foreign as if I’d driven to another planet back then (from Sydney/Warrane), but there seemed something inherently and immediately good about this place, like I’d lived here before.

And it’s the Australian small-town familiarity of the Grampians that offers me connection back to my own country. Even in the better-known Halls Gap, Liz from Kerrie’s Creations knows I like my lattes with soy milk and one sugar. And while I never do get the name of the lady at the local Ampol station, I sure know a lot about her life.

Kookaburras on a tree — Kookaburras are one of some 230 bird species. (Image: Darren Donlen)

You can be a local here in a day; how good is that? In Chicago, I don’t even know who my neighbour is. Though each day at dusk – when the kangaroos gather outside my villa, and the kookaburras and the black cockatoos shout out loud before settling in to sleep – I prefer the quieter connection I get out there in the bush, beneath these orange mountains.

A traveller’s checklist

Staying there

Sleep beside the wildlife on the edge of Halls Gap at Serenity.

Playing there

abseiling down Hollow Mountain — Hollow Mountain is a popular abseiling site.

Go abseiling under the stars or join a guided hike with Absolute Outdoors. Visit Wama, Australia’s first environmental art centre. Check out Dimboola’s eccentric Imaginarium.

Eating there

steak, naan bread and beer at Paper Scissors Rock in Halls Gap — Paper Scissors Rock in Halls Gap serves a great steak on naan bread.

Eat world-class cuisine at Pomonal Estate. Dine and stay at much-revered icon Royal Mail Hotel in Dunkeld. The ‘steak on naan’ at Halls Gap brewhouse Paper Scissors Rock, can’t be beat.

Dunkeld Arboretum in Grampians National Park — The serene Dunkeld Arboretum.

For Halls Gap’s best breakfasts head to Livefast Cafe. Sip local wines at Great Western’s historic wineries, Best’s Wines, Seppelt Wines and Norton Estate Wines.

two glasses of beer at Paper Scissors Rock in Halls Gap — Sink a cold one at Paper Scissors Rock.

All the questions you have ever wanted to ask about taking a cruise

As part of our ‘Everything you need to know about cruising‘ series, we went straight to the experts to get their insider tips on booking and taking a cruising holiday.

What size cruise ship is right for me?

Large cruise ships

Mid-sized cruise ships

Small cruise ships

When’s the best time of year to take a cruise holiday?

Is cruising expensive or is it value for money?

What time of year will I get the best price?

Am I going to be the youngest person on board?

Do I need to pack any essentials?

What’s different about expedition cruises?

How do I score an upgrade on a cruise?

What is good about river cruising?

What are cruise lines doing to limit their environmental impact?

Will I get seasick?

The 10 best Aussie beach towns for an easy coastal getaway

Australia’s top 10 historic towns worth exploring now

The 10 Aussie towns made for nature lovers and adventure seekers

Australia’s top 10 emerging towns to visit before everyone else

This scenic Victorian region is the perfect antidote to city life

The Grampians just might be the ultimate antidote for the metropolis, writes one returning Aussie ready to disconnect from the modern world and reconnect to the Great outdoors.

Exchanging city chaos for country calm

The trails and treasures of the Grampians

What else is on offer in The Grampians?

A traveller’s checklist

Staying there

Playing there

Eating there

As part of our ‘Everything you need to know about cruising‘ series, we went straight to the experts to get their insider tips on booking and taking a cruising holiday.

What size cruise ship is right for me?

Large cruise ships

Mid-sized cruise ships

Small cruise ships

When’s the best time of year to take a cruise holiday?

AI Prompt

Is cruising expensive or is it value for money?

What time of year will I get the best price?

Am I going to be the youngest person on board?

Do I need to pack any essentials?

What’s different about expedition cruises?

How do I score an upgrade on a cruise?

What is good about river cruising?

What are cruise lines doing to limit their environmental impact?

Will I get seasick?

The 10 best Aussie beach towns for an easy coastal getaway

Australia’s top 10 historic towns worth exploring now

The 10 Aussie towns made for nature lovers and adventure seekers

Australia’s top 10 emerging towns to visit before everyone else

The Grampians just might be the ultimate antidote for the metropolis, writes one returning Aussie ready to disconnect from the modern world and reconnect to the Great outdoors.

Exchanging city chaos for country calm

The trails and treasures of the Grampians

What else is on offer in The Grampians?

A traveller’s checklist

Staying there

Playing there

Eating there