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Things to do in Cairns: Ancient rainforest, markets and seafood

Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland

The ultimate Cairns bucket list starts here.

Fresh seafood. Ancient rainforest. The world’s largest coral reef. Cairns packs more experiences into one destination than almost anywhere else in Australia.

From bustling markets and waterfront dining to rainforest walks, wildlife encounters and rich Indigenous culture, these are the experiences worth making time for.

In short

If you only do one thing in Cairns, explore the Cairns Esplanade. From the Lagoon and waterfront boardwalk to cafes, restaurants, playgrounds and public art, it’s the heart of the city and the perfect place to experience Cairns’ laid-back tropical lifestyle.

Best family activity: Cairns Aquarium
Best local experience: Rusty’s Market
Best free activity: Cairns Botanic Gardens
Best rainforest escape: Kuranda
Hidden gem: Cairns Museum
Best adventure: Hot air ballooning

Explore Cairns city

Waterfront walks, bustling markets, galleries and tropical day spas make it easy to fill a day without ever leaving the city centre.

1. Stroll along Cairns Esplanade

the Cairns Esplanade
Wander the Cairns Esplanade. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland/Tourism Australia)

More than just a waterfront promenade, the Cairns Esplanade is the city’s social hub. Our favourite time? Sunrise, when locals are out walking before the tropical heat sets in. Start your morning with a coffee, wander the foreshore, cool off in the Lagoon or linger over lunch overlooking Trinity Inlet. The Esplanade also hosts regular markets, festivals and community events throughout the year.

2. Take a dip at Cairns Lagoon

the Cairns Lagoon
Cool off at the family-friendly Cairns Lagoon. (Credit: Tourism Tropical North Queensland)

Need to cool off? The 4,800-square-metre saltwater lagoon is the closest thing to a beach in the city centre. It’s completely free, and aquatic wheelchairs are available for visitors to use in the Lagoon. It’s especially popular in the late afternoon when the weather cools.

3. Go back in time at Cairns Museum

inside the Cairns Museum
Gain insight into Tropical North Queensland at the Cairns Museum. (Credit: Tourism Tropical North Queensland)

Discover the fascinating stories of Cairns’ past and present at Cairns Museum, where you’ll learn what it’s like to live in the tropics. From the railways and rainforest to cyclones and the rich histories of the region’s First Nations peoples, it’s a fascinating insight into Tropical North Queensland.

4. Get cultured at Cairns Art Gallery

Housed in a landmark heritage building, Cairns Art Gallery showcases an ever-changing program of historical and contemporary works by leading regional, national and international artists. Escape the heat and explore at your own pace, or join an art class, talk or special event.

5. Browse the Cairns markets

Kuranda Original Rainforest Markets
Peruse the rustic stalls at the Kuranda Original Rainforest Markets. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland/Tourism Tropical North Queensland)

Whether you’re hunting for souvenirs, local produce or an easy dinner, Cairns’ markets have you covered. Browse more than 70 stalls at the bustling Cairns Night Markets, then join the locals at Rusty’s Markets, where colourful displays of tropical fruit, just-picked produce and artisan treats capture the flavours of Tropical North Queensland.

Good to know: Visit Rusty’s on Friday morning for the best produce selection.

6. Eat and drink your way around Cairns

a seafood platter at Prawn Star
Tuck into a seafood platter at Prawn Star Cairns. (Credit: Tourism Tropical North Queensland)

Fresh local seafood, tropical produce and waterfront dining are all part of the Cairns experience. Spend the day cafe hopping, book a long lunch overlooking the marina or finish with cocktails as the sun sets over Trinity Inlet. For more inspiration, browse our guides to the best Cairns restaurants, cafes and bars.

Meet the wildlife

Cairns is one of Australia’s best places to encounter marine life, native wildlife and tropical species found nowhere else.

7. Discover the underwater world at Cairns Aquarium

Cairns Aquarium
Get up close with marine life at the Cairns Aquarium. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Without having to get wet, spend the day exploring the world above and below the water at Cairns Aquarium. With more than 16,000 aquatic animals, it’s the ideal activity for marine-life lovers, and you can see the habitats native to Tropical North Queensland, too. While you’re there, get up close and personal with the rescued sea turtles on a rehabilitation centre tour.

Good to know: Allow at least two hours to explore.

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8. Immerse yourself at Cairns ZOOM and Wildlife Dome

the high ropes challenge course at Cairns ZOOM and Wildlife Dome
Conquer the high ropes course at Cairns ZOOM and Wildlife Dome

Got a rainy day to fill? Cairns ZOOM and Wildlife Dome is an all-weather wildlife exhibit that immerses you in a rainforest environment while birds fly freely around you. Have your photo taken with a koala, enjoy Australian wildlife presentations, be educated about the region’s native fauna, and have a go on the world’s first high ropes course, where you’ll zipline directly over the resident crocodile Goliath.

9. Get up close at Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures

a big croc at Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures
Experience feeding the big crocs for yourself. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Home to crocodiles, cassowaries, koalas and more, Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures has been introducing visitors to Australian wildlife for decades. Daily activities include breakfast with the koalas, feeding the cassowaries, and a boat cruise to spot crocodiles. In between shows, make sure to wander the 2.5-kilometre boardwalk through the Melaleuca wetlands and eucalypt woodland to enjoy a wide variety of native and exotic animals.

Good to know: Arrive by 11am to catch the crocodile boat cruise and all of the wildlife presentations.

Adventure activities

Whether you’re chasing adrenaline or a new perspective, Cairns is Australia’s adventure capital.

10. Skydive, bungy jump or white-water raft

abseiling over a waterfall in Cairns
Go abseiling over a waterfall in Cairns. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Don’t mind heights? Skydive over the Great Barrier Reef or take a giant leap into the rainforest on a bungy jump. If you prefer to make a splash, enjoy the thrill of white water rafting, abseil in waterfalls, or have some extreme fun on a jet boat ride.

11. Rise above Cairns in a hot air balloon

hot air balloon in Cairns
Elevate your experience in Cairns with a hot air balloon ride. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

As the sun rises, see Cairns from above on a scenic hot air balloon ride offering 360-degree views of the miniature world below. Receive a commemorative certificate and a glass of bubbles or juice with a breakfast snack on landing. Don’t forget your camera to capture the Queensland pre-dawn amber glow.

Good to know: Tours depart before sunrise, so expect an early start.

12. Splash around at Cairns Wake Park

Watersports enthusiasts will love the inflatable water playground at Cairns Wake Park. It’s a lot of fun for the whole family and a great way to cool off and burn some energy. There are even kneeboarding and wakeboarding lessons available.

Explore the rainforest and nature

Ancient rainforest, freshwater swimming holes and tropical beaches are all within easy reach of the city.

13. Wander the beauty of Cairns Botanic Gardens

botanical displays in the Cairns Botanic Gardens Conservatory
Admire the botanical displays in the Cairns Botanic Gardens Conservatory. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Green thumbs, rejoice. Just a short drive north of the city centre, Cairns Botanic Gardens is known as one of the best exhibits of tropical plants in the country. It also has a rainforest boardwalk, a freshwater lake, and a nature playground. Free guided tours are available, and it’s a great spot to take the kids to burn some energy.

14. Walk the Red Arrow Trail

Lace up your runners and tackle the Red Arrow Trail, one of Cairns’ best free activities. Winding through rainforest on the edge of the Cairns Botanic Gardens, this popular 1.3-kilometre loop rewards walkers with lush tropical scenery, plenty of birdlife and sweeping views over the city. It’s a favourite with locals looking to start the day with a workout or escape into nature without leaving town.

Insider tip: Keep an eye out for colourful Ulysses butterflies along the track.

15. Cool off at Crystal Cascades

Just 20 minutes from the city centre, Crystal Cascades is where locals head when the tropical heat kicks in. This series of freshwater swimming holes, waterfalls and rainforest walking tracks offers a refreshing escape from the city, with plenty of spots to spread out for a picnic or take a dip. It’s free to visit and easily one of Cairns’ best natural attractions.

Insider tip: Visit early in the morning to enjoy the pools before they become busy on warm weekends and school holidays.

16. Chase waterfalls near Cairns

Millaa Millaa Falls from above
The magnificent Millaa Millaa Falls from above. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

There are countless sparkling waterfalls and swimming holes to explore in Cairns’ vast backyard, including in the Atherton Tablelands, a lush region of green rainforest. For three of the best, head to The Waterfall Circuit and take in the sights of Millaa Millaa, Zillie and Ellinjaa Falls. When you’re ready for refreshments, the Atherton Tablelands also has an incredible food trail to work your way around.

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17. Explore the Daintree Rainforest

the Daintree Discovery Centre boardwalk
Stroll along the oldest surviving rainforest on earth. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Believed to be more than 135 million years old, the Daintree Rainforest is the oldest surviving rainforest on earth, and there are many ways to explore it. Venture along the family-friendly elevated boardwalk at the Daintree Discovery Centre, learn about different bush foods and medicines with Walkabout Cultural Adventures, join a guided tour at Mossman Gorge, spot crocs on the river (or float down the river yourself), or enjoy the most scenic ice cream of your life at Daintree Ice Cream Company.

18. Relax on a Cairns beach

Trinity Beach, Cairns
Unwind at Trinity Beach. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Golden sand, swaying palms and warm Coral Sea waters make Cairns’ beaches hard to resist. Pack up your Esky for a day of sun, sea and sand with Trinity Beach, Holloways Beach and Yorkeys Knob all offering their own laid-back slice of tropical paradise.

Experience the Great Barrier Reef

No trip to Cairns is complete without spending time on the Great Barrier Reef.

19. Dive or snorkel on the Great Barrier Reef

diving in Cairns
Dive into the depths of the stunning Milln Reef. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

There’s no better place to experience the Great Barrier Reef than in the water. Join an all-inclusive day tour where you can jump right in and snorkel or dive. For an added twist on your experience, pick your point of interest, such as a waterslide on the reef with Sunlover Reef Cruises, an educational Indigenous-led tour with Dreamtime Dive & Snorkel, or an underwater observatory with Quicksilver Cruises.

20. Escape to a tropical island off Cairns

Fitzroy Island Resort from above
Fitzroy Island Adventures offers full-day ferry transfers. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

White sand, swaying palms and crystal-clear water await on the tropical islands just offshore from Cairns. A couple of the most accessible to get to are Fitzroy Island and Green Island, both just 45 minutes away via ferry. Snorkel, bushwalk, order lunch with a cocktail, or simply relax.

21. Take a scenic flight above Cairns

 a scenic flight to Vlasoff Cay with Nautilus Aviation
Admire the Great Barrier Reef from above on a scenic flight. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Seeing the Great Barrier Reef from above is something you’ll never forget. The signature helicopter tour with Nautilus Aviation is a journey of a lifetime. Departing Cairns in your private charter, soak in the amazing aerial views over the rainforest-clad coastline and across the waters of the Coral Sea before touching down on Vlasoff Cay, a major jewel in the Great Barrier Reef crown. Here you can enjoy the sand beneath your toes, relax in the shallows, or snorkel in the coral reef waters. A gourmet picnic hamper with sparkling wine is served under your private beach umbrella.

Explore beyond Cairns

One of the best things about staying in Cairns is how much you can see within an hour’s drive. These nearby destinations make easy additions to your itinerary.

22. Visit Palm Cove

The Reef House, Palm Cove
Dine in the award-winning restaurant at The Reef House. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Slow the pace in Palm Cove, where towering melaleucas, beachfront restaurants and boutique shopping create an instant holiday feeling. Spend a few hours strolling the esplanade, lingering over lunch or browsing the village’s boutique stores.

23. Explore Port Douglas

Four Mile Beach, Port Douglas
Unwind at the palm-fringed Four Mile Beach. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

An hour north of Cairns, Port Douglas blends excellent restaurants, boutique shopping and Four Mile Beach into one effortlessly stylish seaside town. After a long lunch and a spot of shopping, treat yourself to a day spa and sip sunset cocktails at the marina.

24. Ride the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway

the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway, Cairns
Ride the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway to experience the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland)

Gliding high above the rainforest canopy, the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway is one of the most spectacular ways to experience the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. The 7.5-kilometre journey from Smithfield to Kuranda passes over Barron Gorge National Park, with stops where you can wander boardwalks and admire the mighty Barron Falls from scenic lookouts.

Good to know: Combine it with the Kuranda Scenic Railway for the classic round trip.

25. Explore Kuranda Village

a butterfly at the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary
The Australian Butterfly Sanctuary is home to thousands of butterflies in the heart of Kuranda Village. (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland/Tourism Australia)

Once you’ve arrived in Kuranda, take your time exploring this quirky rainforest village. Browse the famous Kuranda Markets, meet native wildlife, visit the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary or spend a few hours at Rainforestation Nature Park, where you can ride an Army Duck through the rainforest and experience the Pamagirri Aboriginal Experience. It’s the ideal place to slow down before making the journey back to Cairns.

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Jemma Fletcher
Based in sun-kissed Brisbane, Jemma Fletcher is an accomplished writer, editor and content manager. Armed with a Bachelor of Journalism from The University of Queensland, as well as over a decade of tourism marketing experience, Jemma now specialises in freelance travel writing and has a soft spot for the beauty of Queensland. Her expertise has been honed through her previous roles as Chief Editor of Queensland.com and WeekendNotes.com and she is the passionate creator of High Cup of Tea, an online directory celebrating Australia's finest high tea experiences. After growing up in the UK (hence her love for tea and scones) and a delightful chapter in Sydney, Jemma loves to explore quaint towns with a rich history. Also high on her weekend list is tasting the local cafe scene, enjoying charming farm stays with her young family and deciding where her next travel adventure will be (half of the fun is in the planning!)
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7 wellness experiences on Hamilton Island for complete rejuvenation

(Credit: Riley Williams)

Conjuring calm and active adventure in equal measure, Hamilton Island is a tropical tonic for body and mind.

Hamilton Island knows a thing or two about indulgence. There are long lunches to linger over, seafood towers to savour and poolside loungers designed for guilt-free idling. But for health-minded travellers wanting to feel energised inside and out, this sliver of the Whitsundays takes wellbeing just as seriously. Think yoga mats rolling out at dawn, kayaks skimming turquoise water, state-of-the-art fitness facilities and spa therapists working tropical magic. These Hamilton Island wellness experiences promise to restore, rebalance and leave you feeling brand new.

1. E-Mountain biking

mountain bikers on Hamilton Island wellness
Follow Hamilton Island’s mountian biking trails. (Credit: Harry Gruttner)

For travellers with an appetite for adrenaline, Hamilton Island’s new self-guided e-mountain biking experience is worth carving out a morning for. Start at HI Trails HQ, where you’ll be fitted with a full-suspension, pedal-assisted e-mountain bike and given a run-through of a nine-kilometre section of the island’s 25-kilometre trail network. The electric boost makes the ride more accessible (and the climbs more manageable), though an intermediate level of fitness is still recommended.

As a first-time mountain biker, I start off wobbly – taking my time to get used to switching gears and electric modes – and wonder if I’ve overestimated my coordination. But soon something clicks. Suddenly we’re zooming through pockets of eucalyptus and out onto ridgelines with sweeping views of electric blue waters, catching our breath at hidden bays with barely another soul in sight. More than 70 per cent of the island remains untouched, so witnessing these lesser-explored pockets feels like a blessing. It’s the kind of adventure that leaves you buzzing, accomplished and blissfully tired out.

2. HI Fitness Club

HI Fitness Club reformer pilates
Stretch out with reformer pilates.

If mountain biking isn’t quite your speed, there are plenty of other ways to stay active on the island. One of the newest Hamilton Island wellness experiences, HI Fitness Club now has 24-hour access, offering a fully equipped modern gym, group classes spanning HIIT to yoga, plus two bubbling spas and a sauna waiting to loosen sore muscles.

I drop in for a Reformer Pilates class. Each of the four machines has its own mini screen with a wide selection of high-quality virtual classes, meaning I can select one that suits my level and mood that day. Beyond Pilates, the virtual library is like a choose-your-own adventure for fitness enthusiasts: dance, Body Pump, Body Combat and GRIT Cardio are among the options. Or perhaps challenge a family member or friend to a hit of tennis at one of the three courts.

3. Walking trails

runners on hamilton island
Get the blood pumping on a morning run.

We set out early. By 6:45am, we’re halfway up Passage Peak, the highest point on Hamilton Island and widely considered its most impressive vantage point. From the Scenic Trail Entrance, the viewing platform takes around an hour to reach by foot, with moderate inclines that will get your heart pumping without feeling too punishing. The payoff at the top is immediate. Bush-clad Whitsundays islands scatter across the horizon in every direction, the sunrise brushing the scene with soft melon and gold tones. I take my time soaking up the 360° panorama, remembering how powerful an active start in nature can be for clearing the mind and energising the day ahead.

While Passage Peak is one of the most popular hikes on Hamilton Island, Flat Top Hill Lookout and the longer Southeast Head Trail are also excellent choices.

4. Spa wumurdaylin

Spa Wumurdaylin on hamilton island wellness experiences
Feel your worries melt away at Spa wumurdaylin.

In a tranquil treatment room at Spa wumurdaylin, the world disappears. The space is all brown stone tiles, bamboo racks and lush garden views, setting the tone for my Soul Temple treatment. My therapist, Kass, begins with a full-body, exfoliating orange buff sugar scrub that feels divine. Next comes the vertical Vichy shower and underwater massage to knead out muscle knots. The sound of cascading water is reminiscent of a tropical rainstorm, and stress becomes a distant memory.

It’s a prime example of the transportive power of the island’s spa, where guests can come to reset the mind and loosen tension in the body. The menu spans radiance facials to deep release rituals and mud wraps, all using products from pH-balanced skincare brand LaGaia Unedited. Concluding with herbal tea, I leave in a blissful daze.

5. Sunrise yoga

sunrise yoga session at the sundays on hamilton island wellness experiences
Start your day on the right foot.

Morning movement doesn’t get more surreal than sunrise yoga on The Sundays’ seaside terrace. As we roll out our mats, morning light spills across Catseye Beach below, turning the water into a sheet of molten gold. But the setting only does half the healing. I match my breath to the rhythm of the waves and feel my body gradually lengthen and wake as instructor Tyla Rae guides us through a slow, mindful flow.

Available exclusively to guests of The Sundays, this session captures the spirit of wellness on Hamilton Island – immersion in nature, slowing down by the sea, recalibrating both body and mind. To round out the experience, the perfect ocean cool-off awaits just steps away.

6. Getting out on the water

people on sup boards at the sundays hamilton island
Try your hand at a host of watersports.

Speaking of ocean delights, Catseye Beach’s host of watersports delivers spades of fun and rejuvenation. Glide over the crystalline water in a kayak, test your sailing skills in a mini catamaran, spot schools of fish (and a turtle if you’re lucky) from a stand-up paddleboard, or slip into an underwater wonderland when you snorkel off the beach.

Out here, the water is so clear it feels like floating in glass, and the green silhouettes of the Whitsunday Islands rise on the horizon. Half an hour on the water here is all you need to reset your entire mood.

Guests staying at qualia, Beach Club, The Sundays, Reef View Hotel, Palm Bungalows and Hamilton Island Holiday Homes have complimentary access to all these water activities, making it easy to dive right in.

7. Take a swing

Dent Island Golf course
Enjoy incredible views with a swing of golf.

For others, mindfulness comes from calm concentration – and golf fits the bill to a tee. Designed by five-time British Open winner Peter Thomson, Hamilton Island Golf Club is perched along the scenic ridges of Dent Island. It’s Australia’s only golf course on its own island, making it one of the most scenic golf courses in the world. The experience is suitable for golfers of all skill levels, with spectator bookings also available for those simply wishing to take in the views. Follow the game with a well-earned lunch at the Clubhouse restaurant.

Find out more ways to unwind in the Whitsundays at hamiltonisland.com.au.